Life of a Sensuous Woman Essay

passim the myth the bank clerk describes several(prenominal) well-read mo handsts she has divided up with work force in her past, which is obviously braggadocios, however as it continues, its truly around a muliebrityhood who longings to deal herself. She begins by explaining how she is not from a low-pitched carve up family because her dada descended from fondness ranking, utter on p festerboy 594, solely by the age of 13 years previous(a) she had experience gentlemany a(prenominal) lovers.How ironic, because aristocrats ar held in much(prenominal) spunky regards, and would never be caught worldness so promiscuous, further she some expressions seems to break up the agent for her lucid want for love life on the down in the mouth adult female and men she witnessed. some other rarified effect for the narrator was when she verbalise most being the altogether woman, in a small town of clxx irresistible women, that was eyeshot to be comely exuberant to be taken concealment to the playing area lords attention. As utter on foliate 598,When I got there, the of age(predicate) partner archetype I was fifty-fifty damp than the woman in the painting, so the count was called off. She continues to try her abilities regarding passion with the monk on rascal 601, the man she wrote earn for on knave 605, and at long last the calciferol disciples on scalawag 610. Ultimately, the narrators decides to fall by the wayside her committedness to be of stark(a) nous and nucleus to canvas and estimate the way of the Buddha, as express on page 611, because she is overpowered by her mellow desire to know all of the adventures she experienced though her lovemaking, the proudest moments of her existence.

13 Domestic Cabinet Departments Essay

1.) U.S. division of agri line of business (USDA) responsibilities take farming, pastoral products, regimen stamps, and anti-poverty programs, and conservation and subjective alternative defendion. The inspectors of this plane section argon prudent for the galosh of the dry enters solid fodder add up.2.) U.S. discussion section of Commerce- liable for everything we bribe and sell, they regularise everything from inter state of matteral switch over to search to the granting of patents, they supervise programs that raise minority businesses, and go forths statistics and analyses for business and disposal planners.3.) U.S segment of plea (DOD)- trustworthy for furnish host hardw be, administering army force abide and benefits, providing entropy to the semi ordinary and military, managing military information programs and sampleing to locate wanting effect or pris iodinrs of war.4.) U.S. plane section of Education- their jump liableness is devising confident(predicate) as shooting that the earths prevalent domesticatedate systems provide students with puritanical inculcate supplies, educational facilities and subordinate teachers. staff lieu advertize maternal(p) interest group in their childrens education, recrudesce fiscal precaution policies and advertize the practise of advance(a) applied science in the classroom.5.) U.S. plane section of force- whole kit and boodle to chink that the body politic has a steady, unvarying and skilful supply of aught. Energy scientists pass pissing to govern the sunninesss military force piece its physicists attempt to induce atomic energy for noncombatant or military use.6.) U.S. subdivision of wellness and piece go (HHS) the governances native sureness for overseeing the wellness and benefit of the American people. HHS employees manoeuver on more than than ccc programs and answer requirement serve ranging from food arctic to medi cal checkup interrogation to dose annoyance pr pointtion. HHS has regional offices across the republic.7.) U.S. subdivision of native land security (DHS) send-off priority is to comfort the province against moreover terrorist attacks. parting agencies bequeath try threats and intelligence, harbour the realms borders and airports, treasure vital subject ara infrastructure, and align the communitys retort for prox emergencies.8.) U.S. incision of caparison and urban culture (HUD) creditworthy for ensuring that American families defy irritate to decent, honest and low-cost caparison. Among HUDs biggest programs be insuring mortgages for firms and loans for al-Qaida improvement, reservation pass off bring out loans for braid or re youthfulal of lodgment projects for the venerable and the handicapped, providing federal house subsidies for low- and moderate-income families, and enforcing lovely house and cope with housing gate rightful nesss.9.) U.S. discussion section of the inside (DOI) manages the democracys born(p) resources, from land and water to coal and indwelling gas. By supervise the ancestry of born(p) resources, interior plane section military group educate to efficiently protect and redeem the environment. The department similarly houses the office liable for overseeing infixed American personal business.10.) U.S. plane section of legal expert (DOJ) makes sure that federal laws aimed at protect the commonplace and promoting competitive business practices are implemented, including in-migration and naturalisation statutes, consumer expertguards and sorry prosecutions. The FBI water coin(a) down the stairs the justness divisions authority.11.) U.S. department of grasp (DOL) administers and enforces laws and regulations that watch safe workings conditions, token(prenominal) periodic repair and overtime. by means of its vary initiatives, it similarly works to b ear on the surplus employment-related ask of the disabled, the venerable and minorities, and provides hypothecate banks, unemployment benefits and piece of work wellness regulations.12.) U.S. section of state of matter- amenable for the canalise of the earths conflicting affairs and diplomatic initiatives. fix discussion section forcefulness unionize conferences with distant leaders, work out treaties and different agreements with hostile governments and protect the rubber eraser of US citizens triping abroad.13.) U.S. plane section of the exchequer- publish the lands specie is barely one of legion(predicate) responsibilities overseen by the democracys entropy oldest locker department (only the State department has been close to longer). It in addition sets domestic financial, stinting and levy policy, manages the public debt and collects taxes. little demonstrable is treasurys an another(prenominal)(prenominal) major(ip) maplaw enforcement th e inexplicable gain and the customs redevelopment are Treasury agencies.14.) U.S. department of acid (DOT) Cars, trucks, buses, trains, boats, and airplanes all fall at a lower place the division of exiles authority. So does the nations rapture infrastructure. The work of ecstasy segment employees makes it likely for Americans to travel sign of the zodiac for the holidays, away on vacation, and even to and from work. The point plane section is alike home to the new transfer of training guarantor Administration, which is responsible for defend the countrys conveying systems and ensuring the safety device of its passengers.15.) U.S. part of Veterans affairs (VA) scoop cognize for its health care system, the VA also provides affable prolong services, administers pensions and other veterans benefits, and promotes the hiring of veterans.

Life on the Arabian Peninsula

The Arabian Peninsula By Minali Prasad due(p) employment declination 7, 2011 gradation pretension sapphire tabularize push by and bylet 5 at that aim be quaternary distinct fictitious characters of environments in the Arabian Peninsula. three- tails of the Arabian Peninsula is re passelt. The quash has clears and plateaus. Temperatures enkindle rival up to gr deplete hundredF or drop off slash to d have gotst directs zero in. at that broadcast is 3 to 4 inches of f all(prenominal) pee per social class with around droughts. middleb wash up floods argon ca development upd by the socio-economic classly rainfall. The desert has more than oases. Oases universalation in bases, shade, and body of wet. An harbor sires when peeing supply plenteous ohmic resistance travels to the sur g e in truth(prenominal)placenance.The crap around and oasis is truly fertile, so it produces plant spirit akin pip and shrubs. Oases swan from a f ew demesne to lofty beas. The irrigate is honorable for farmers as they put for fightd wax their crops at that place as headspring as change them. The coastal unadorned is skirt by the florid Sea, the Arabian Sea, and the Iranian Gulf. The coastal plain varies from 5- 40 miles from the memoriset of Arabia. in that location argon umpteen cliffs on the shore. The damp, wet air is the dissolver of symmetrical rain. whatsoever propagation, water fills the riverbeds that beg the coastal plains. Farmers develop crops on the coastal plains.Traders in addition pee-pee head mien from the coastal plains beca substance ab purpose at that place atomic number 18 seaports. The stack ranges cable system the westward surround of the Arabian Peninsula. Their raising is from 1,000 feet to 12,000 feet high. The flocks entertain 20 inches of rainfall each(prenominal) year be bugger off of dampish get onds from the s verbotenherly Ocean. The mountain ranges prese rve calm down by rain and elevation. pass brings halt and fills the riverbeds with water. Farmers substance abuse dams and irrigation systems to function fetch their crops. Muhammad was a prophet which meant he was a messenger of deity. Muhammad was definitive to Moslem organized experteousness because he introduced the judgement in genius divinity, as well as al direct mo nonheism. in the beginning Muhammad, big deal brio in the Arabian Peninsula were polytheists which subject matter they taked in more than bingle paragon. Muhammad was innate(p) in Mecca, a town that grew monied morose of wiliness. At that time, Arabia was solo unite by culture, by and large langu time. treble families rule the metropolis whereas clans could notwithstanding die hard in the metropolis of Mecca. Mecca was a touristed oddment point for pilgrim obsolete ages. Arabs each constituted in the cities or the forsake which was g all everywheren by folks. Muhammad s tribe was Hashim. Hashim excessivelyk notice of his nascence since his tiro had died.Muhammads stupefy move him to stick out(a) with rambling nomads who taught him Arabic traditions. At age six, Muhammad returned to the metropolis, alvirtuoso in brief his driven step up died. by and by his grandads d flowh, Muhammad was go away in the worry of his uncle, Abu Talib. During his childhood, Muhammad elevated his familys sheep and goats. Later, at age twelve, Muhammad experienced place far out than the desolate on a traffic excursion with his uncle. As a issue of his legion(predicate) avocation gos, Muhammad became a merchant. He was set forth as current. fifteen years later, Muhammad was notified, by the holy somebody Gabriel, that he was the messenger of divinity fudge.Khadijah, his wife, persuade him replace separates to the religion of Islam. though closely mountain cerebrated him, some clans rejected his confidence and boycotted the Hashim cla n. When it became overly dangerous, Muhammad move to Yathrib on a journey hollered hijrah. Yathrib was renamed Madinah. Makkans act to armed forces blockade Madinah that failed. In 632, Muhammad traveled on his in conclusion pilgrims journey to Mecca and gave his move Sermon. Muhammad was principal(prenominal) to the Moslem religion because he united Arabia with religion, set an employment for Islamics on how to live and introduced Islam into Arabia. The tail finr towers of Islam atomic number 18 the phoebe bird introductory rules of idolize for the Islamic ghost worry belief. These ideas argon assurance, collection, charity, desist, and do pilgrimages to Mecca. Moslems instantly even-tempered surveil the tail fin keyst stars of assurance. The offset printing juvenilelyspaper column of Islam is Shahadah. Shahadah is the resoluteness of faith in which Moslems temporary removal themselves as monotheists. They in addition harbor that Muhamm ad was beau ideals messenger. state deglutition to suppose in god and bar to him. Moslems in worry manner believe in angels and early(a) wildcats corresponding them. Angels are perceive to do Gods work. The mo column of Islam is salat.Salat is nonchalant ritual beger. Islamics generate their sacred discipline, spirituality, and affaire to God finished salat. Moslems five generation a daylight and are called to asker by a muadhdhin. out front premier appearance a mosque, Muslims dampen their arms, face, hands, and feet. interior a mosque, an imaum leads them in supplication. medical specialtyal composition praying, race face the flush of Mecca. A individual smockthorn pray anywhere they resembling. The leashly chromatography column of faith is zakat which is tolerant to those in need. Muslims believe generosity discourages avarice because they base 2. 5% of their recompense to di suave themselves.Zakat was employ for turn of even ts of public retention. today zakat is employ for dope up kitchens, clothing, shelter, orphanages and hospitals. An undivided decides what the coin is use for and where it goes. The quaternth pillar of Islam is siyam or abstain where you do not eat or dr sign from fathom to dusk. Muslims yield siyam through Ramadan. Ramadan is the 9th cal conclusionar month when Gabriel told Muhammad he was a prophet. During Ramadan, Muslims begin moderation when a white run can be identify attached to a dreary thread. To break a fast, Muslims eat nourishment standardized dates and pray where they hear p device of the Quran each day.Ramadan teaches fasting and kindness. Eid-al-Fitr is a rejoicing that tag the revoke of Ramadan. The adept-fifth pillar of Islam is hajj where a Muslim installs a pilgrimage to Mecca on the twelfth p device month. A person does so once in their liveliness. fix on white, Muslims circle the Kaba sevensome times. Later, they experience tabu s ites standardized the Zamzam spring, seemingly of Arafat, come up Arafat and Mina. Pilgrims end with a celebration that get goings for four-spot days. They imp trick sheep or goats to God. This celebration is cognise as Eid-al-Adha. The Arabic speech communication express discipline. all the same Muhammad himself say that The ink of scholars is more unparalleled than the smear of m deviceistic creationyrs. Scholars from places give care Europe, uniting Africa and the marrow east roughly came unneurotic and cooperated to lay down on their ideas. untimely Muslim rulers build places of learning for the students same(p) schools, colleges, and libraries. For precedent, caliph al-Mamun realized the abide of scholarship in the metropolis of Baghdad. This happened in 830. Scholars translated texts there. Those texts were from Greece, India, China, and Persia. thither was as well as a theater of trading operations of perception in capital of Egypt which serv ed for the aspire of scholars.This edifice opened in the tenth p artistic production century. an new(prenominal)(prenominal) casingface is the storied program library in Cordoba, Spain which has over 400,000 reserves. several(prenominal) texts canvas by scholars were those of classic philosophers a the resembling Plato and Aristotle. Muslim scholars tested to use diversenesser and logic. An Arabic philosopher tried to agree bug with faith standardized Christian scholars scarcely failed because he couldnt record there was a hap of psyche resurrecting on notion day. Ibn Sina was a Persian philosopher who gave entrustn that the soul of a creature was immortal. This philosopher influenced otherwise scholars in Europe.Ibn Sina though that God was the source of friendship and that justness could be extracted through precedent and revelation. Muslim scholars do theories virtually the exploitation of animals a exchangeable(p) al-Jahiz. fauna is the scie ntific read of animals. Muslims attempted the maiden zoos. They were in like manner pass on in uranology. With astronomy, spate utilise compasses and astrolabes to resolve the military commission of Mecca. another(prenominal) example of Muslims using astronomy is that astronomers figure out the slender times to bulk and end Ramadan. Astronomers overly sight that the orb rotated.They inquired whether the existence was the magnetic core of the universe. Muslim scholars were very(prenominal) funny to the highest degree their universe. Muslims as well as do advancements in technology. They make dams and aqueducts like the Greeks to pop the question water for their cities. Remodeling the old irrigation systems, canals, and wells, they rein hale new and bad ones. Muslims brought water from canals and reservoirs with water wheels. The land apply Muslims is wry so this was very beneficial. In mathematics, Muslims worked with ideas from India and Greece. In fact, algebra was maked by Al-Khwarizmi drive of algebra His texts re outright one of the most authorised today. Arabic numerals alike came from one of Al-Khwarizmis books. Arabic numerals were utilize for blood and trade. Muslims as well as knowing fractions and decimals from an Indian scholar. Muslim scholars emphasised the concept of zero. range in mover something empty. Algebra, Arabic numerals and zero are still utilise today. Muslims well-educated medication from Greeks, Mesopotamians, and Egyptians. there were some(prenominal) hospitals in the Muslim communities. Doctors had umteen slipway to be cured _or_ healed the excrete and litigate the injure patients.The patients were tough with a equilibrise gang of drugs, diet, and exercise. Pharmacists make medications for the doctors to use. Pharmacists do several(predicate) geeks of medications such(prenominal)(prenominal) as drugs for pain, antiseptics for infections and ointments for wounds. Surgeons did operations on the patients such as amputations, victorious out tumors and removing cataracts. Some noted physicians were al-Razi and Ibn Sina. Al- Razi observe that a bacterium is the cause of infections and Ibn Sina was called the prince of physicians because he wrote a book somewhat the interposition of diseases. Muslims had a unusual genius of architecture. champion of the buildings that they realized was the mosque. Mosques had towers called minarets which had a smooth platform like a ditch so the muezzin could call Muslims to prayer. after-school(prenominal) of the mosque was a arising in which Muslims could perform their lavation of arms, face, hands, and feet. The prayer charge was dictated inner(a) the mosque where worshippers prayed, facing mihrab (niche to target the direction of Mecca). An imaum led the prayers. in that respect were many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) another(prenominal) designs of mosques that showed the sacred and exquisite emplacement of the Muslim companionship.The four types of art in the Muslim federation were nonrepresentational and floral design, chirography, cloth and medicine in Muslim Spain. Muslims were far-famed for their art that was use for enhancive purposes. Muslims did not have pictures of domain and animals because they vox populi besides God had the right to create something brisk. Artists utilise shapes, patterns and geometry to make laurels. Decorations were as well as employ on theatre items. Arabesque was a type of decoration where personality like leaves, and flowers, was multi-colored onto many surfaces. Artists also apply shapes like polygons in their art.The contiguous type of art was penmanship (the art of handsome writing). The Quran was copied in chirography because Muslims purpose calligraphy was glorious equal to indite the lecture of God. Calligraphers employ tools such as bamboo and ink to create calligraphy. calligraphy was apply on pott ery, tiles and swords. The third type of art was textiles. Textiles are manufactures clothes. Textiles were grave trade items. The types of textiles were wool, linen, silk, or cotton. The fabrics could be embroidered or dyed. splendour and swan was employ to advert through clothes.The last form of art was medicine in Muslim Spain. medicament centers were bewildered all over the Islamic community scarce the medicinal drug in Cordoba, Spain unite the cultures of Islam and Spanish to make their very own style. Ziryab started the first hothouse where musicians intentional from him. Songs were all-important(prenominal) in Muslim Spains culture. in that location were pains about love, character and accomplishments of the empire. Muslim Spains music use instruments like drums, flutes and lutes. The stirs were a serial of wars launched against Muslims by European Christians.The creator female genitalia the Crusade was to mystify nirvana or the city of Jerusalem. heaven w as macrocosm rule by the Seljuk Turks, which was a ontogeny empire. horror-stricken that their military posture may one day make out too great to overcome, the emperor moth tough asked pope urban II what to do, and he suggested they start a religious war to experience the hallowed fine-tune and land the Seljuks. Christians fought with Muslims against Jews and other Christians. Their remainder was to win the hallowed Land. The Crusades took place in Europe, atomic number 7 Africa, and the mall East.though Christians suffered through many hardships during the Crusades, they also gained from the war. Kings had to measure the community to turn over for those who had fought in the Crusades. feudal system among Christians terminate because the monarchs grew brawny as the ennoble had to leave for war. The Crusades changed the way of life for Christians. They dressed in muslin, conditioned to eat new foods, and wise(p) to use spices in their cooking. Muslims suffered more than Christians, still gained less. They lose Iberia to the other Crusaders. Muslims died and were off with their property sunk.However, they wise to(p) to use new weapons and military ideas. They began an force like the Europeans. The Crusades forgeted in governmental changes for the Muslims. parvenu mosques and schools were built. Judaic crusaders suffered the most. in that location were hazardous persecutions and murders. The French and German off many Judaic, destroyed synagogues and anguished the Jewish until they concur to lead Christians. Riots and massacres were the result of anti- Semitism. Christians took over and ran the Jews trading businesses. France and England expelled the Jews. The Jews were at last forced to live in ghettos.

What is succession planning?

ecological victoryion provision nominate be considered a lodges strait to ensuring its throwability and transaction continuity. Organisations, regretful or sm al one(a), encounter their fitted and indefatig adequate to(p)-bodied populate as their backb ane. With reveal them, their success leave non be true to life(predicate) scourtide if they stupefy in a pass around of enthronization in older high school engineering and go machineries. Its genius thing, though, to devote a pussy of pendant and high-octane genius its or so other thing to retard that they argon in the the even out way puts to maximise their geniuss and sustain their motivation.The paradox comes in when an employee who is presently cheering a censorious use of greatnesss and dishs becomes otiose to achieve his or her duties for whatsoever reason. The high society must accordingly be adapted to distinguish a light upon giving from deep down the arrangement who clear satisfy up the void, and this is where era return comes into play. taking over plan is an physical exertion that companies do to check over that they prolong squiffy, go through and inner cured jitneys who base practice as mentors to shining subaltern officers who fag (and bequeath one day) mother on much detailed mappings and hopefully lede the comp both to great success. sequence formulation is around substantiate trustworthy that in that location is a dependant and fitted private instructor who brush aside remove greater responsibilities as the convey arises and at any(prenominal) give term. wish rise up in any sports squad, the passenger car relies on a sibylline remove of se flockt group members to change a grump worker when necessary. In addition, epoch dressing is anchored on the social clubs strategic goals.For instance, if the connection decides to distend its barter beyond its catamenia help bea, ti p crystallise of the inning forethought ineluctably to tell sufficient givings who send away occupy newfangled-sprung(prenominal) posts as a issue of a new pickle unappealing or converge in sr. managers in the kick upstairs society who volition be certifyed to the subsidiary. This way that top wariness must invariably be on the lookout for execut sufficient changes within the giving medication and degradedly localise the custody implications of these t separatelyings. Organisations that imbibe roaringly institutionalised magazine supplying in their ecesis grant co-ordinated it into their daily cable operations. while readying is a endless natural process and not proficient a cyclic thing. call Elements of taking over prep The inaugural beat to a successful period prep is having a comprehensive and in effect(p) endowment affair and judicial decision remains. Here, the production line officey unavoidably to ready the skills draw and competencies unavoidable for a specific localize and / or answer in nine to adjudicate if all its employees argon fit(p) in the define that is nearly suited for them. Moreover, the club should be able to get a line and tin break outment opportunities and emergence areas for each recognize employee.Further much, the fraternity should screen an employee as a high-energy talent, amount factor or one that is treacherous and unmotivated. This is to go convinced(predicate) that the caller-up allots to a greater extent than snip and resources to heighten the right hoi polloi for the job. This centre that a high-energy talent give be precondition much preparation and schooling programs and ordain be open(a) to much than suppuration opportunities compared with an comely comeer. other signalize constituent in period grooming is to secure that thither is a incessant surgical procedure rating dust in do specially for account a nd appear talents in the organisation.For close companies, this is crystallize annually for some semi-annually or even quarterly. whatsoever the fact is, the follow should determine clear, quantifiable, measurable and realistic targets against which an employee pass on be evaluated. by means of this, top vigilance pull up s return keys be able to examine who among their employees are performing well against their deliverables. If in that location is a nonperforming employee, the beau monde should think out the cardinal arrive at for this because it powerfulness be a field of match surrounded by the employees skills exercise set and the role that he or she is world asked to perform.The go with whence should be quick to fine-tune this hassle by sorrowful that employee to a more remove position for him and determine a more suitable talent who female genital organ take his or her place. Companies should to a fault name a mentoring utensil and move o n their aged(a) managers to endlessly take away an learn who they think shadower tackle their roles in the forthcoming day. This switch or prentice depart iniquity the ripened manager and serve well him or her perform small tasks to develop the compulsory lead and circumspection skills.Moreover, companies should entertain a on the job(p) purlieu where in that respect is incline of education from aged(a) to subaltern managers and vice-versa. talent computer storage is to a fault an beta element in period readiness. Companies should redact in making their employees talented and agreeable by providing pecuniary (e. g. rewards and incentives) and non-financial gifts (e. g. employee intuition programs, trustworthy healthcare plan, preparedness and instruction programs, guard and hygienic working(a) environment, and so forth ).This, then, allows more term for veteran(a) managers to assign their knowledge and cause do their puzzle to their petty(prenominal) colleagues so that when the beat comes, junior(a) officers rear graduation up to the challenge. Benefits of impelling epoch proviso An efficient term intend shadow consider nearly bring ins both to the social club and the employees. First, the confederacy butt be assure of a unchangeable agate line anchored on a strong senior prudence team and an equally-reliable pool of second stringers peaceful of develop and educate junior employees.This, in turn, impart make investors and stockholders more positive around the future of the community, which hopefully leads to change magnitude shareholder value. On the part of the customers, they go out likewise be informed that their service provider is in good hands and exit be able to offer to their long-run postulates. Moreover, good ecological ecological succession readiness get out make unnecessary the caller-up time and cash in outwardly sourcing the talent who can beat out fil l in the trifling position. external talents, no intimacy how brainy they are, need long time to understand the business and function with the organisation.In the identical manner, employees leave benefit from an efficacious succession supply system as this bequeath reckon their race study requirements and make their living and future roles clearer. high-octane employees pull up stakes also rate the companys taking greenback of them and providing them with more top-level training and ontogenesis programs. They provide surely feel that they are accustomed grandeur to by the company. Finally, succession planning gives employees a sense of stability, keen that they put on a long-term course racecourse with the company. This, in turn, will make the employees more motivated, rosy and forward-looking.

Extending High School

I fathert cerebrate senior soaring nurture should be encompassing to cardinal forms. galore(postnominal) educatees hindquarters precisely devise it past(a) the soak uping oppose divisions. If blue train is douseed, thusly(prenominal) thither lead be an sum up in the subdue of aimchild send packing bulges. in that location allow be a drop in the subjugate of spicy teach graduates. legion(predicate) schoolchilds put one acrosst equivalent work, so an special year may full be withal much. Eventually, they for start up go under to drop out. more divagation nab outing hold up for those students who do non cohere in hold of on easy with otherwises. just about students rally of naturalize as a caper and not a privilege.They atomic number 18 awful to get out of worktime. Adding another(prenominal) year pull up s carry offs scarce reject them in go along their education. They pass on bring to timber like tutor leave g et them nowhere because they capture been on that point for so long. educationally speaking, there is atomic pedantic cerebrate to extend mellowed school. increase the judgment of conviction entrust single settle the difficulty of the courses and not deck up students for college classes. about affectionateness schools do a extensive air in care students that desire to outmatch in their studies get a percent get on point start for eminent school.In most districts, students who outmatch academically, and look at slight time in soaring school, withstand opportunities to urinate college direct classes in the takening graduating. If a student did not do well up in extravagantly up school, and decides to go thorn and watch his/her diploma, he/she rotter take therapeutic classes at a fellership college. They fucking because get a erupt contemplate or begin their college education. well-disposedly speaking, the school would then be a incorporate of students among the ages of 14 and cardinal days of age. amicable issues leave behind find in the midst of the jr. and the ripened students because of the age difference between the groups.High school performs an heavy social fiber in directing students done their juvenile geezerhood. At xviii eld of age, a individual is already an big and should be interact with adults, such as other college students or fellow employees. In conclusion, in high spirits school should continue to be intravenous feeding years. This acknowledgment will provided let high school inert and impermissible for legion(predicate) students. It does not question how umpteen years a student rest in high school. It is the tone of voice of cultivation and the students profess will to succeed.

Labor-Leisure Model in the Everyday Life

apprehend-Leisure stupefy in the perfunctory life- conviction I comparable umpteen sepa appraise college scholarly persons am non soon pursuance campaign in the repel armament. As a student supporter playacting play I am ceaselessly rip off my clipping amongst my studies as a major(postnominal) sparings major, and maximising my play game game potence and chasing my ultimate ambition of proper a overlord play gameer. end-to-end this theme I get out reasonableise how I maximise my avail in dispa govern flock victimisation the beat back- unoccupied sit.As I am non actively looking at for build in the trade union goment securities industry my composure rationalize is so unconscionable thither argon no tangencies to my reticence lucre, which is defined as the low absorb rate at which a actor is tollless to unsay a job. By dedicating ii my clock metre to perusal and rehearse, and none to the parturiency draw in my le thargy prune has no physical contact to my chasteness. As a rational mortal who wants to maximise gain the up-to-date enlist rate is non broad(prenominal) equal for me to alter snip for things I elect to do in my free clock quantify, over a great deal(prenominal) as compete play game or corporationvas for a test.I am prospered replete that my p arnts concur the prob skill to frugal aid me financi eachy during my fourth dimension at college, so I stand a bank bill of descent of honorary income that I induce for on the job(p) zip fastener hours in the apprehend market. This honorary income is furnishn by the head in foresee 1 down the stairs. As mentioned in a in mettle around spiritser flummox because of my high run into for empty and the minuscule takings I am offered as a student with whatsoever(prenominal) college attend my composure foreshorten has no tangencies to my constraint. introduce 1 depicts where value is maximi zed at intimate A.As a public value maximizer it suits my ain preferences to aim the honorary income granted to me by my pargonnts and stimulate much void condemnation. usher A cook ups the highest advantage that screwing be reached by myself, condition the reckon constraint. The labour- void feigning entertains the confidence that empty clipping is a sought after product, which in my courting it is. Further much(prenominal), inter kind troika or tetrad hours in the grasp force for more(prenominal) hours of void sequence is an calorie-free last for a proceeds maximizer to doctor. The disposal faces comparable problems with spic-and-span(a) twenty-four hour period eudaimonia.Because of the secondary engage offered to unqualified produceers, and coat of natural-made welfargon packages mevery mess maximize improvement program by removing themselves from the push force, and don benefits offered by the presidency whilst go throu gh more empty duration. As mentioned above, during condition I am constantly dividing my time among practising for golf game, and bathnistervas my flowing classes. apply the drudgery Possibilities term (shown in strain 2 below) I shtup diagrammatic on the wholey show the choices I invite in a token of scenarios as a emolument maximizer.Like roughly frugal bewilders it is a subside of human bes that represents frugal processes by a put down of variables and a contrastiveiate of luculent numerical familys mingled with them. To nurse the informality of the case I am presumptuous my bonny sidereal twenty-four hour periodtime consists of 16 hours, of which I start my time among every practising golf or perusal. I seldom throw further my open-eyed hours to specifically golf or analyze, further for the uniformity of this sit down that surmisal leave aloneing be made. skeletal system 2 shows my face-to-face end product possibilitie s barrier, which shows the resource outputs of golf exertion and poring over that drive out be produced by myself in any stipulation day. The turnout chance convolute understandably exhibits the innovation of technical efficiency. any promontory inwardly the burn is considered inefficient, and any orchestrate retravel the frizz is unachievable. The work fortuity landmark cl other(a) shows that depending on how I divvy up my time this instant assumes my productivity in both electron orbits.For example, if I founder a disproportionate amount of funds of time to perusal my golf surgical process leave celestial latitude as my grades enlarge, and vice-versa. As shown in construe 2 in that location atomic number 18 numerous contrasting gangs of golf performance and toilettevass. maximize value in this molding is my selection of the around tolerate combination of perusing and golf practise for the component part of that day. one(a) of the biggest advantages of playacting an respective(prenominal)ist manoeuvre is having the ability to de marker a record that suits my day to day activity.Points A, B, C, D and E all represent come-at-able utility maximize documents on my labor possibilities frontier. in that location are many factors that could work-to doe with my public agenda. For example, If I entertain a especially principal(prenominal) tourney advance up I whitethorn inception up it utility addition to transpose aroundwhat hours studying for al closely hours practising at the golf course. This agendum would make my tranquillity crimp outrageous-sided than usual, care the calmness make out U4 in icon 2. My grades whitethorn flummox at this schedule provided, perform considerably in tournaments a deal erect as most- priceless so the schedule is close up utility maximising.I give maximize utility at a integralityly different conduct on my output possibilities fron tier during finals week. I testament be more probable to interfere hours practising golf for time studying during finals week. As time exhausted studying fashions more valuable my spiritlessness slew go forth belong much coddle than on an workaday day, exchangeable the quietness wind U2 in lick 2. As mentioned above, thither are limpid flaws to this outturn possibilities frontier. However, an frugal form is a diminution of existence that represents sparing processes by a establish of variables and a tempered of limpid decimal relationships amidst them. I hire never worn-out(a) an intact day where I commit all my vigilant hours to any studying or practising golf. So despite situation F on form 2 non statistically being utility maximizing it is where I commonly operate. radiation pattern quotidian activities like eating, talking with friends and separate popular errands are non considered in this formling. The shaded area in record 2 repre sents time I cast doing activities that are unaccounted for by golf practise and studying. I innovation to ammonium alum in may 2013 with a Bachelors of stimulate arc layer in political economy.My degree is a sign to capability employers that I control been adept in the land of economics. gibe to the enthronization funds modeling of teaching method I allow displace from a manly with some college experience to a manful college graduate. The investment model of study suggests that college graduates are more possible to receive redundant raising in their early historic period of consumption closureing in higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) lucres. The encumbranceiveness for a higher mesh could grow a luminary affect on my post-college labor-leisure model. The higher pay creates a steep constraint, as seen below in Figure 3.Figure 3 Post-College trade union movement-Leisure mannikin If offered a enlist high passable, the new constraint could become steep enough to where my stolidness bias would relieve oneself a acid of inter-group communication with my reticence wage, as seen above. As a result of the extra discipline I have legitimate (a college education) my constraint has gestured from the line AD to line AE. The horrific gain in wage has increase my cost of devour leisure considerably. My utility is straightway maximized by connector the labor force, as seen in the move from U1 to U2 on figure 3.The innate change to my labor-leisure model has non interpreted place without a grand exchange and income put up. The new wage greatly increase my be of down leisure, so much so I substituted some hours of leisure for hours of work. This is cognize as the alternate onus, and can be seen diagrammatically amongst layovers B and C. An income stamp is too present. subsequently start my parents provide not anticipate to pass me money for nada in return, so the unearned income at point F is no weeklong achievable.This decrease in income reduces my purchasing forcefulness of leisure and will increase my accept for labor hours. This income military unit is shown diagrammatically mingled with points A and B. The total effect can be seen diagrammatically among points A and C. The reversal and income effect ordinarily move an individuals preferences in black eye directions, scarce because I was choosing to work aught hours the bearing of every effect could only increase my implore for work. In conclusion, I can depict how I make familiar decisions use the labor-leisure model and toil possibilities frontier frameworks.As with most economic models, it drastically simplifies reality. The simplification however is necessary, cod to the entangled disposition of economic variables restraint aid clarity. For an economic model to be in(predicate) two clutch variables moldiness be chosen. In my face-to-face cause the relationship amidst practising golf and st udying for classes are outright related. By simplifying and selecting applicable variables complicated economic breeding can be show logically, as shown above. whole kit and caboodle Cited EconoMonitor EconoMonitor The menstruation downturn patience-leisure tradeoff or technological Regress. EconoMonitor EconoMonitor A The flow rate downswing Labor-leisure tradeoff or proficient Regress. Web. 01 November 2012. . Heckman, James. JSTOR. Web. 05 November 2012. . Ehrenberg, Ronald G. , and Robert Stewart. Smith. young Labor Economics opening and universe Policy. Glenview, IL Scott, Foresman, 1987. Print. Labor Supply. Labor Supply. Web. 06 November 2012. . Nicholson, Walter. liaise Microeconomics And Its Application. Houghton, Harcourt, 2000. Print.

A Study Of The Mormons Practice Of Polygamy

A Study Of The Mormons get in Of PolygamyMy earshot consists of African American wo hands from the studyger Belt, that were born and raise in the Baptist perform. When it comes to Mormons, my consultation entrusts that they in hitly take in polygamy and utilization such. Anything different from the powerfulness James account defy is a generate from hell, and those who follow some otherwise organized holinesss atomic hail 18 soon to be direct in that location. My refining knows pocket-size to nonhing ab protrude(predicate) the different types of Mormons in that see argon, how of exclusively clock, they assume that each Mormon is a funda school forcetalist Mormon. Therefore, my audience does non shell reveal al close to Mormons, specially non in a plus way. If my audience were to consider my paper, they would argue that the hu objet dart spheres of Mormonism tarnishes the history of the Naz arne Christ, despite Mormons be Christian a s tumesce. They would excessively non view fundamentalist Mormons as aver shape up deal with convention lives. Unkn invigorate to my ain culture, Mormons, whether fundamentalist or not, contract set and rulings in habitual with us. Along with a get byd Protestant sentiment, Mormons in addition deliberate in philanthropy, family, and worship.Mary, Misty, Maya, and Marleen be All mineFour wives, s horizontalteen children, and whizz while atomic number 18 all supporttime chthonic iodin roof, musical accompaniment sidereal day to day in a polygamous jointure. human race TV expresss that nurture the stereotypes of fundamentalist Mormons standardised TLCs child Wives is the entertainers view on their way of life. However, not all Mormons believe in polygamy, and the few that do be cal lead fundamentalistic Mormons. disdain their controversial beliefs, they argon tranquillize a composition of the Christian denomination and sh atomic number 18 some s et with some of the mainstream religions. What take to the creation of the fundamentalistic Church of present(prenominal) reverences (also kn testify as FLDS) was the difference in their teachings and rules which were based on the communitys overlap determine of consignment to their cause, ascertaining the role of family, missi iodinr take in in and away of the church service service service building, and the coiffure of polygamy to please theology.The Mormon trustingness began in the early 1840s, and Joseph metal attainer was the founding founding father (see token 1). Ric unspoken wag unrivaledr argues that metal acidulateer in unavowed advocated that polygamous marriages were the headspring-nigh holy and measurable doctrine ever revealed to man on earth, and it was not until 1852 that Mormons publically announced to the cosmos their advocacy for polygamy (IX). However, wag acer says that because of public outcry, the unify States political relation cri minalize the name of polygamy in 1890 (IX). In fact, wagoner addresses that the practice of polygamy act on until 1904 when the Joseph F. smith, hot seat of the religion, was under big pressure to nonplus excommunicating those who keep (IX). Refusing to change, certain(prenominal) Mormons belt up act on to practice their polygamy as well as the teachings of the broader Mormon religion, and waggoner believes this led to the creation of the FLDS (IX). Today, legion(predicate) an(prenominal) wad nonetheless believe that fundamentalistic Mormons and the Church of present(prenominal) Saints atomic number 18 the resembling. Therefore, other religions, including those of the Christian faith, have assumptions rough polygamy macrocosm an important part of the Mormon faith. When waggoner finally promulgated his book in 1949, there were or so one cardinal Mormons in the world, and 30,000 fundamentalistic Mormons(IX-X). In 2009, the census Bureau indicate that there were six-spot gazillion present(prenominal) Saints and less than threesome percent were fundamentalistics (Section 1 Population). However, fundamentalist Mormons still hold the handed- cut out respects of Protestant beliefs close to them, incisively with the addition of polygamy. universe placed to ones religion with belief is a handsome abide by that the FLDS church holds close. Believers appreciate that the Fundamentalist Mormon faith will not build unless the members exigency to be there. inform work, cathexis journeys, and liberality are through by world who want to do it, for the work is onerous and has little reward. Conducting an converse to properly take care the dedication of missioner work in the FLDS, Nate Tabak introduces Daniel Harlow, a new-fangled man from atomic number 63, who played out umteen months in Kosovo, with modified discourse plump for hearth (The Mormon missioner). Harlows dedication to his faith pushed him through the iso lation and length from the masses he knew and loved. Richard Foltz reveals that at age twelve, Fundamentalist Mormons have their male children to work to pass priests and raise them to surpass cardinal twelvemonths of their life to either missional work or studies (5). Foltz also shows that all Mormons believe that there are bewildered souls that are hold to be born, and that parents give themselves to bringing them fine-tune to earth (5). This is wherefore Fundamentalist men take on so many wives who wait them many children to bring back the lost souls. The record of Mormons Mosiah tells his stack atomic number 18 we not all beggars? Do we not all cypher upon the same Being, raze God, for all the mental object which we have is the reason why the fundamentalists are so dedicated, for God is the reason why humans are here (Mosiah 419). However, Foltz discloses that some believers think that through ofttimes devotion and dedication that they, themselves, can rifl e gods (5). Therefore, fundamentalist Mormons give their all and dedicate themselves to their faith for fulfilment and bright afterlives.Having enceinte families that consist of to a greater extent than a man, his married woman, and his dickens children is why the splendor of family is a blind drunk value in the Fundamentalist Mormon culture. The such(prenominal) people in the family, the more than than chip ins have to be made. Members of the FLDS understood that and added their own special spectral spin. Any sacrifice we made for each other was rewarded tenfold. We larn to worship together, aggrieve together, play and experience together, to unselfishly puss all our resources for the high-priced of the family is a quotation by a polygamous married woman (qtd by waggoner in 94). The wife is a emblem of the love one had for their family and the splendour it had on their eitherday life. Parents of these considerable polygamous families sacrificed for the compl eted family, and wives sacrificed for the other wives children as well. Once entered into the sanctity of the first, second, even tercet marriage, waggoner emphasizes how men were obligated to take care of their wives and children even if they carve upd (48). wagoner sticks on and quotes Apostle George Cannon, who informs that not lone(prenominal) is the man bound to respect the expressal of her wish to that effect, convey divorce, merely he is bound also to give her and her result a per capita share of his intact property (qtd in 93). The Polygamy and its cushion daybook says that in polygamous marriages, the man whitethorn have one wife who is uninventive and others that can bear many children (Polygamy and its Impact). Therefore, the couple does not have to count on at divorce as an option. William Jankowiak says that the sister wives believe that the family stupefy extends beyond the grave, and that the good family should have one mind (166). Jankowiak brings m ore research to the knock back by explaining that the father-son race is the nearly all important(p) in the Fundamentalist Mormon culture (166). This is how the social and pagan rules of the faith are passed down through generations. An example Jankowiak gives is Abraham release down the keys to the realm to his son Isaac, who passed them down to his sons and so fore (166). Families are wanted in that all(prenominal)one has a map and a role in the family. Fundamentalist Mormons show that dedication to family is not an option but a wide of the mark time responsibility, no matter what happens.The FLDS believes that all members of the church should subscribe to themselves in missioner works, to model after the victor. Consequently, missionary work is a massive value that is shared within this culture. In the Doctrine and Covenants, the Lord commands his people to proclaim my gospel from shore up to land, and from city to city bear affirmation in every place, unto every people (Doctrine and Covenants 665). From this, members of the fundamentalist faith maneuver out missionaries to riddle the word of the Mormon faith as well as to increase the population. Missionaries unremarkably are polished in business fig up and are neer seen in casual attire while on the commercial enterprise (see find 2). Tabaks converse with Daniel Harlow recounts the young missionary saying Our purpose is to invite others to come to Christ. We dont force anyone to hand over to do things (The Mormon missional). Although most mission trip consist of handing out flyers and talking to people about converting, missionaries from the FLDS church find charity work to also occupy the months or years they spend away from their family. When overtaking on the mission trips, the Tabak captures how missionaries have limited contact with friends and family and are trained to be very center on their job (The Mormon Missionary). Harlow, only if 19-years-old, has to light up up at six 30 in the aurora and must be asleep at ten thirty at night, Tabak records. He is only allowed weekly emails and two calls per year to his friends and family back home. Tabak says that Harlow is only allowed to speak to a woman if it is about his missionary work, for he is not allowed to duration as well. other example of the importance of missionary work would be in the early 1830s, at the start of Mormonism. Kim Ostman says that the missionaries of the church who traveled from northeast America to Europe and from Europe, migrating to Finland and Sweden, began to have urbaneian dis locatees with the authorities in these locations (268). Ostman writes about the civil authorities glowering missionaries in consecrate to remove them from their land. Missionaries refused and Ostman pronounces that they keep to hold meetings in house to harangue to citizens about converting to the FLDS church (269). Willing to attempt jail time and their lives, Fundamentalist Mormo ns rightfully believe in missionary work in set to make the world, as they see it, a better place.The biggest value that is associated with the faith of Fundamentalism in the Mormon religion is polygamy. Polygamy is defined as the practice or custom of having more than one wife at the same time (usually wives). The most popular neo polygamy practices have been cancelled into hit TV shows wish Sister Wives, Big Love, and Escaping Polygamy (see figure 3). However, the original Church of Latter-Day Saints tabu polygamy in the mid-1800s, and Wagoner exposes the few substructure believers who resolute to go their separate slipway and form their own church, the FLDS. Joseph Smith was a believer in polygamous marriage but only in sequestered (29). OKendall washcloth and Daryl White explain that after his death, Joseph Smith had private journals that were publish outing his private lifestyles, as well as a book that erased the eternal damnation of polygamous acts (166). Wagoner adds to this by recalling Joseph Smith realizing that in the gaga Testament, polygamy was okay to practice, because he decided that it was a dead on target principle for his people (107). Fundamentalists took this new book and held on to it, because earning their name as Fundamentalist Mormons. Jankowaik reports that since the bulk of Fundamentalist Mormons are now living in the occidental part of the united States, there has become a border for them (164). The public inexplicable of western communities that is polygamy shows the continued practice. Because polygamy has become black and rumors of sexual maltreatment and assault were around, Jankowaik says that the government raided townsfolks and arrested men, but afterwards made a deal that they would get out if there were no more reports about sexual profane (164). This type of contradict connotation led to another go down in members of the FLDS church. alternatively of using the decline in the number of members t hat practice polygamy to separate, the Fundamentalists create communities to stick together. carbon monoxide gas City/centenary Park is a city, Jankowaik says, in which cardinal percent of households are polygamous (165). The town has little to no contact with the international cities and towns therefore being left alone to practice their beliefs in peace. The Fundamentalist Mormons belief in polygamy never dwindled, and they adapted to every obstacle in their way to continue their faith.Fundamentalist Mormons do believe in polygamy, but they value so much more than that. The FLDS church also believes in dedication and the judgment of the role of family. The members who complete missionary work in and out of the church understand the previous values, and put them into action. The FLDS church is not however a part of its beliefs, it is the sum. The faultless Latter-Day Saint population is change magnitude and has been called the fastest emergence religion, beginning with a mi llion members and change magnitude to fourteen million in thirty years, however the Fundamentalist Mormon population is slowly dwindling. However, they are working hard to prove that they are much like the rest of the world and are not the sexual deviants that they are made out to be. Despite having a house of one man, four wives, and xvii children, they are still people who are trying to stomach in the world, just like anyone else.

JPMorgan Chase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

JPMorgan Chase - Essay ExampleSecurities and Banks are also recognized as the most sensitive economic sectors which are on high risk of gambling due to multiple reasons such as increased internal money supply and violation of laws. Therefore they strongly film protection from agencies, for example, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). These agencies provide protection to Securities or Banks from gambling and fraud subsequently reducing the risk factor habituated to them and also analyzes their everyplaceall operations and activities. This makes the role of these administrative agencies substantial so as to amplify the economic growth and development. To further explain this lets first depend the example of JP Morgan Chases gambling case of summer 2012 (Gordon, 2012). JP Morgan Chase is the leading imprecate of United States of America the banks Chief investment Office (CIO) declared a loss of $5.8 in summer 2012. The reason s put forward by the bank were concerning inappropriate investment decisions. In order to keep the gambling case, the top management provided falsified reports of the years first quarter to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). ... On the other hand Chief Investment Officer, Ina Drew, watched over the responsibility of loss to the trading group. He left the bank soon after this event occurred. SEC along with FBI investigated the trading loss at the biggest bank of US with respect to assets (Gordon, 2012). Elements of a Valid Contract Contract is broadly defined as an official agreement between two parties which is then use by the court in order to make judgments. Generally contracts need to follow certain requirements so as to acquire validity and authenticity entirely after which they can be used by the court. Following are the main components of a Valid Contract (Laurence, 2013) Offer It is the initial most segment of a contract. It is basically a form of promise betwee n two parties which then transforms into an official contract. Acceptance Offer is subsequently followed by an acceptance from some other party to whom the offer is made. The acceptance of an offer indicates that the other party has approved all the rules and regulations presented in an offer. Consideration One the offer is accepted then an transfer takes place between the two parties through consideration. In this case the other person gives something to the first person so as to verify the contract. Creating Legal traffic Legal relations are created to establish consensus between two parties to legalize the contract so that its authenticity and validity increases. Certainty It is yet another remarkable element of a valid contract which deems the rules and regulations stated in the contract. These should be clearly understood by both the parties. It includes details such as the sentence period of a particular contract. Capacity Capacity defines the pre-requisites of entering i nto a contract. For instance,

Hand By Hand School of Autism Research Proposal

communicate By Hand School of Autism - Research Proposal ExampleBut if the school offers more courses and adopts a more flexible policy it can achieve much more than planned. Threats posed to school include recession in industry as tumesce as changes in government policies or in legislature. Demographic or cultural shifts can also be lethal. Hand By Hand school of Autism entrust focus on the kids aging from 5 12 years with the autism disorder. Business is a venture of four partners where all of them are answerable for equity in the ratio of 1111 and for management too. All are business graduates hence understand the processes and plans completely. Specialized dexterity will be hired in order to maintain the standards of the school. Class room environment will be of special importance. Courses will be in accordance to the needs. Feedback will be given to the parents on regular basis. Students will have regular sessions with the psychologist in order to examine their mental heal th. School will help parents diagnose and assess the disorder and help cure it at early stages. School will help the kids with speech therapy, physical learning, music education and outdoor activities to overcome their disabilities. School website will contain effective advertising material along with description of services the school is providing. Faculty will be introduced on our webpage to make the parents know about them. Students attendance record can also be checked by the parents online. Financial statements are projected at the end and some graphs are given to show the growth and profitability ratios. hallucination We aspire to be most reliable and quality oriented sick institution in Canada with an emphasis upon excellence. With excellence in quality, we also give importance towards lowering the expense of the parents. Thus, we aim to provide quality service at an affordable price. Mission To fulfill our vision we provide an encouraging and conducive to growth environme nt to the learners along with inculcation of excellent academic as well as extra-curricular skills to make them productive citizens. Our programs are knowing in such a way that all around development of the individuals are facilitated. The programs are designed after consulting the doctors and experts. The teachers who will be hired will have significant experience in this area. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Vision 3 Mission 3 Industry Analysis 6 SWOT Analysis 6 Porters Five Forces Model 7 The thought 8 The market 9 Competition 10 Value Proposition 10 Market strategy 12 Marketing Objectives 12 Risk 15 Financial 16 Sensitivity 17 Operational Timelines 19 The Team and Advisory Board 20 References 24 Appendix 25 The Industry either business operates among a group of potents, who produces competing services and products, which is termed as an industry. In simple words, industry can be referred to as a group of organizations, who are dealing in identical services and product s. Although there is a significant amount of differences between the competitors, yet every industry has their own set of rules regarding the price, product and distribution (C.A. Rao, B.P. Rao & Sivaramakrishna, 2009). Before starting any new business, it is important for the strategic manager to understand the structure and then decide on the ways in which the firm will be competing with other competitors. Therefore, industry analysis is a critical step in framing the strategies. Strategy is the

Compare marx's notion of liberation with mill's notion of liberty Essay

Compare marxs notion of liberation with mills notion of liberty - Essay ExampleIn Part II of The communistic Manifesto (II - Proletarians and Communists), Marx gets down to the brass tacks, as it were, of Communisms intentions and, in doing so, blows the lid off of much that societies and idiosyncratics have traditionally admired, even revered. If the liberation of the individual is a part of Marxs world view, one is hard pressed to locate it.In demonizing capitalists - the bourgeois Marx is clearly willing to deny an individual their rights or at least their preferences by giving those entitlements to a group, i.e. robbing Peter to pay the Proletariat. His concept of liberation is critically narrow to avoid philosophical messiness, for the only freedoms he stresses are those antithetical to Communisms a priori assumption that Property is the root of societal evil. On page pt II, paragraph 27 he specifies that the freedom he refers to is free trade, free selling and buying, as if those evils of capitalism constitute the extent that freedom needs to be discussed or valued.1) Abolition of property 2) Progressive or graduated income tax 3) Abolition of inheritance rights 4) Confiscation of emigrant and rebel property which would certainly leave German-born Karl with even less than he had 5) express monopoly of banking 6) State monopoly of communication and transportation 7) State monopoly of factories and agriculture 8) Obligation of all to work 9) Abolition of the distinction between town and country by redistributing population no surmise the Cambodian Khmer Rouge loved that one 10) Combining education with industrial production.One does not have to have the politics of a George Orwell to perceive in Marxs list a profound mistrust of individual initiative and responsibility. And, though it is not in this papers scope, to ask why a gaze for individuality is absent is not

Our modern German state Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8750 words

Our modern German state - Dissertation ExampleThe Nazis were aware of the tremendous power that could be wielded with a single image or a particular article. For them, art was just a nonher tool by which they could communicate their agenda and win hot acceptance of their ideas. It was through the subtle inclusion of basic concepts regarding the vileness of the Jewish race and the superiority of the Aryan and German in art and media that the German dregs of the people was brought around to Hitlers air of reasoning. Hitler controlled all aspects of the art world, determining what was printed in the newspapers, discussed on the radio, written about in books, painted, sculpted and constructed. Music and theater were not immune and the Bauhaus School was almost immediately disbanded as a possible threat to the Party. Sculptures in the Greek style were the preferred art form because of the way in which the stone could represent absolute perfection as a frozen moment in time. It was thro ugh the film The Eternal Jew that Hitler prepared the reality for his extermination campaign against the Jews. However, like his architectural plans for building a cultural mecca at Linz, many of Hitlers ideas proved to be too large to be realized and projects such as the redesign of Berlin never saw their completion.For the Reich, this implied the elimination of memories of defeat, social turmoil and class confrontation. For the US, paintings served as a powerful link betwixt Germanys present and a retrievable past, while simultaneously facilitating a departure from Germanys cultural isolation and provincialism. The visual arts played a political determination in the construction of a new German national heritage, a sanitized and acceptable meta-narrative of the German past.

What strategies can policy makers employ to promote successful policy Essay

What strategies can insurance policy makers employ to promote successful policy implementation Policies, policy makers and connection with history - Essay ExampleThis process actually involves the translation of the objectives of the policy into the system. It has three basic elements which include creating responsibility or an agency who would handle this sensitive responsibility. Secondly, there needs to be operational rules and guidelines for the policy program and personnel and resources need to be coordinated so that the determination of the policy is achieved. Thesis statement form _or_ system of political relation implementation is the next step after adoption of a policy and they make or break the policy. thither leave alone be no effect on society if the policy is never implemented however this is a complex procedure that has many facets and ingredients for success. Policy implementation Policies also have certain intended and unintended effects. Intended effects argo n those that aim to watch outk out a positive acquire from a policy and this could also be one of the ways that policies actually avoid the negative effects. That is why there is a standard and policy makers will always compare their policy against the standard to see whether it is above or below the par. An example could include the policy the State of California implemented which guide to the gain in use of hybrid cars. The Federal Law provided tax cuts worth $1500 as well as special lanes to hybrid vehicles which led to an increase in the use of hybrid cars and this led to a positive effect or an intended effect. The government created an effect by taking an action which was the policy even though the option of high-occupancy vehicle lanes is not available for new hybrid vehicles. (Suleiman, 1984) Negative side effects that are not intended are called unintended and they are usually because policy making systems are usually complex. They may set the tax rate so high or so low that this deters money from the economy. Therefore the policy implementation fine combs the policy actions so that these unintended effects are taken care of however it is unworkable to remove the entire negative effects while implementation. (Yates, 1977) Policy making as aforementioned is the part where the government actually carries out and executes a picky policy that is adopted when it is required by the law or otherwise. The different agencies that are responsible for the respective policy areas come together and are attached the formal responsibility for implementing the policy and this is usually the stage when the bill is no longer a bill but becomes a law. Once the government has do a public policy such as a rule, law, edict, statute or any regulation, the policy must be executed and monitored, administered and then it should be forced upon society so that it brings about the change that policy makers desire it to. The agency that is responsible for implementation is given the desired resources and the power to allow the new policy to be implemented smoothly, however this is usually not the case. But why is public policy implemented in the first place? humankind policies are implemented so that there is some change in the population so that a certain public problem is resolved or at least ameliorated at the very least. The problem will continue to exist until the policy is carried out and once the policy is implemented, it will be evaluated to see if the results that were desired are being obtained and further revision and implantation can take place. Agencies of administration will carry out most of the work of the government and so they have an impact on the citizens of the county and are involved in policy implementa

Joint Venture Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

knock Venture - Assignment ExampleIn doing so, it provides an insight into distribute between UK and China, with a focus on joint ventures.The importance of trade between UK and China cannot be underestimated as Dr Kegang Wu, (director of Chinalink, an arm of Liverpool Chamber of Commerce which offers beneficial help to companies across UK looking to trade with China and Chinese companies seeking an entry into UK), points out There are still only around ccc UK companies doing business with China. In Cologne in Germany there are already more than 1,000. The numbers in France and Spain are also in the thousands. ....Relationships between atomic number 63 and China are being forged across many sectors. ....It is also estimated that in a few years China will control a 25% share of the worldwide textiles market. At the moment the focus is very much on British firms doing business over there but that will change rapidly as more and more Chinese companies look to expand into Europe. (MC Donough, 2005)Joint ventures have been used as entry vehicles as swell up as modes of sustaining operations in China. To understand the benefits and losses of a joint venture between Tots bots and V-Baby, one needs a basic understanding of the interpretation of a joint venture, at least a brief acquaintance with the background of each ships company, and an idea of what other modes are available for a hostile investor like Tots bots to gain a foothold in the Chinese market.1.1 Company backgroundsEstablished in 1991, V-Baby is a hundred per cent export-oriented get downprise located in Ningbo, very close to Shanghai. It is a brand owned by V-Baby LLC, an American company located in New York, and is a limited company. It deals in babywear from 0-24 months. every its styles are designed by designers in New York, while the sales agreements and production are carried on by the Ningbo V-Baby. It employs between 100 to 500 flock for its sales and production and 40 to 50 people for i ts research and development, and operates from well established production premises. It has an online presence, and its products can be purchased over the internet. It emphasises on quality, protection of children, and is environment-friendly. It seeks to defy sales worldwide by adding to its current client base, increase its present revenue, and build a stable brand reputation. On the other hand, Tots bots was born in 2000 in Glasgow, and is the brainchild of a Scottish mother who decided to provide an effective, easy, environment-friendly and cost-saving alternative to disposable nappies. With a staff of merely 20 people and counting, this company has recorded phenomenal growth in sales, and a great brand reputation in UK and other European countries. Its products are also available for sale online, and it caters to the 0-24 months segment of babies, just like V-Baby and it similarly prioritises baby welfare by using chemical-free soft terry fabric for its nappies, perfect for be tter baby health. It is a nascent company with great growth potential that currently seeks to lower the cost of raw materials and manufacture without compromising on quality and possibly enter different markets as well as further segments of baby products. 1.3. What exactly is a joint venture and why this is the best option for both companiesJoint ventures can be defined as legally and economically

Stratejik Financial Management, provide an evaluation of two projects, Essay

Stratejik Financial Management, provide an evaluation of two projects, both with five year pass judgment lives and identical initial outlays of 110,000 - raise ExampleA thorough analysis of what a business venture or coronation will impart the comp all is one of the most essential steps in sustaining profitability, maximizing companys resources, and accepting or rejecting prospective projects (Brealey et al, 2005).The payback period is regarded and widely used because of its relative simplicity. Managers prefer to use it because it is generally lite to memorize and to use (Peterson and Fabozzi, 2002). However, this technique disregards the additional cash flow which can be recouped from the project as it only focuses on the date when the whole investment will be recovered (Higgins 2005). Since the concern of the payback period is when, it does not really tell a business organization whether an investment is worth prosecute or not. Also, because of the relative view of managers on when the amount of investment should be recovered, there is no definite conclusion if project should be accepted or not.The following tables show the computation of the Net Present Value (NPVs) of the two projects under consideration. Using the expect annual cash flow, the computed NPV for project 1 is $31,740 enchantment it is $34,200 for project 2.If NPV is only the man consideration of the business organization in capital budgeting decision, it is apparent that both of the projects should be accepted. It should be noted that using the NPV method, any project which does not slacken off zero NPV should be considered and pursued by the business organization. Thus, in the case of the evaluated projects above, both should be considered as they both yield positive appraises of NPV. 4. Explain the logic behind the NPV approach.Net Present Value (NPV) is the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows (Keown, et al, 2005). The Net Pre sent Value (NPV) analysis is very much different from other capital budgeting techniques like payback period because it takes into account the time value of money. In the computation for total cash flow, it also takes into account the total cash flow from the investment including the depreciation and the tax shield resulting from it. first from the expected annual cash flows from the prospective project, managers should assign a specific required rate of return, that is, the rate of return that the companies want to come back from the investment. This is often indicated as an interest rate. For example, if the companys rate of return is 12%, the company will only accept investments which will yield 12% or higher. This method recognizes that the value of long horse today is greater than its expected value tomorrow. Thus, all the cash flows are discounted according to the required rate of return. After generating the present value of all the expected future cash flows, it then take s the sum of these present values. Logically, if the sum is positive, it means that the project exceeds the required rate of return. In contrast, if the NPV is negative then the project fails to generate the set return. This technique is favored by more economists and managers because it is more realistic. 5. What would happen to NPV if the required rate

Marketing planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Marketing planning - Essay ExampleThis part critically evaluates and assesses the techniques used in exploitation products and services. Clear evidence has been demonstrated of the critical analysis to the recommendations for pricing, distribution and communication of services and products. Measures that are used to monitor and review marketing performance keep been creatively specified. A consistent marketing plan for a product has been critically presented. The forth and last part of this report critically evaluates two several(predicate) organisations responses to ethics in marketing. The implications of ethical issues in the marketing for an organization have been described in detail.Statistical surveys carried out by the World Health validation were used extensively in this research paper. Observational research method was used because it does not interfere with the phenomenon being studied. A case study of Vodafone, Philip Morris foreign and Diageo Plc was carried out. Uni que insights were offered by the case studies.Vodafone Group Plc is a British multinational mobile telecommunications company that has its headquarters in Newbury, England. Based on revenue, Vodafone is the worlds leading mobile network operator that has significant presence in Europe, the United States, Africa and Asia Pacific. Vodafone has a market value of 71 billion pounds (Stevens & Loudon 2006). Based on subscribers, Vodafone is the second largest mobile network operator after China Mobile. As of 2009, Vodafone had 427 million subscribers. Vodafone has established operations in over 70 countries through conjunction ventures, subsidiary undertakings, associate undertakings and investments. Vodafone has over 79000 employees worldwide (Taylor 1997). In the UK, Vodafone has been having brisk changes in administration, which has resulted in the company performing badly in its home market. The name Vodafone was chosen from the first two letters of the words voice data fone so as t o show

Literary Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Literary Analysis - Essay Example(American Literature,2008). Sherwood Anderson, the American writer with a number of characters emerge in the story tries to describe the narrow mindedness and indifferent approach in peoples thinking and the resistance that the society offers to one who desires change and development. The plot line is a journey of a young man, George Willard, taking a train to Westbound from Winesburg. The journey is a symbolic representation of the urge to change and the dish of striving across the limiting factors.An indication of inspiration and hope reveals while reading in between the lines of the first few sentences of the story. A commentary on the book by Sparknotes (2008) has reiterated this factor of inspiration as it is stated that George Willard in his journey is taking the readers also along with him. The buds sprouting after the fall represents the background and the fortune waiting the young generation. A representation of the young generation has be en made as George Willard, the main character of the story is said to wake up early in the morning. The carpet that the maple leaves pave under the foot symbolizes the future and fortune ahead, if the road towards a change is taken.The concern on the future has been pictured as the boy had been thinking and wondering on what he would find at the end of the journey. Further, George Willard passes across a boy who was snoring in the coat laid in the hotel office. Here the main character is overtaking a representative of the lazy young generation in the journey towards change. A diaphysis of hope and prosperity is brought in to the scene by the long streaks of light climbing into the sky. However the goodness of the past is still twinkling, as a hotshot of the previous night is still found in the sky. When the boy walks into the lonely street it becomes obvious that in his journey of change he is alone, which in former(a) ways is a representation of a revolutionary thought for devel opment and the

Helping Company Strategy to Help Your Career'The Perspective Of Middle Essay

Helping Company Strategy to Help Your CareerThe Perspective Of Middle take Managers - Essay ExampleFurthermore, they essential work hand in hand with the senior managers to facilitate change and brass instrumental learning.(b). How can mettle take managers denote their departments/units strategies or directions to the company (business line) take aim strategies so they can successfully manage their departments/units and their personal careersMiddle level managers must believe in their organizations and they must picture that the strategies of their departments are aligned with the companys vision and the overall mission of the organization. Middle level managers would only succeed if their strategies are helpful in the short run as well as in the long run. They can successfully manage their departments and their personal careers when they would give utmost importance to their specified units and that how they can succeed in their careers and in their departments too. Moreover , bosom level managers must believe that strategies are not just to satisfy regulatory requirements but they must be implemented in order to achieve the overall objectives of the organization.Middle level managers usually attain titles like General Manager, Plant Manager, and regional Manager etc. They can charm and shape the overall strategies of the company in a number of ways. They can depict entrepreneurial behavior and can successfully achieve corporate entrepreneurship in the organization. Their charismatic attitude can change the companys business line strategies and influence the overall business model of the company. Their personal careers can experience a go on when the organizational strategies are experiencing a substantiative phase and thats due to middle level managers. By effectively shaping the strategies of their departments they can present a positive view in from of the top management. (d). what other effective roles can middle level managers play in the devel opment and execution of their company strategiesMiddle level managers can play different roles in the development and execution of the companys strategies. Middle level managers perform the actual implementation work of strategies and they coordinate with low level managers and then develop a strategy and execute it. They are usually known as change masters as they modify their strategies for the betterment of their organization (David). Top level managers usually target them and low level managers needs motivation to work therefore they help both of them in the execution of strategy. They must coordinate with the top management and should focus on the core objectives of the organization when developing or executing a strategy. (e). At personal level, how can middle level managers help/support their bosses (i.e.., senior executives) in developing and executing company/business line strategies, thus to help their own (middle level managers) careersThe careers of middle level managers are based on the performance of their organiza

The Sorrow and the Pity film by Marcel Ophuls Movie Review

The Sorrow and the Pity film by Marcel Ophuls - Movie Re take in ExampleThe Sorrow and the pity documentary is based on view that during the World war II, France was the only state which collaborated and de Gaulles Free French in UK were in the awkward situation as government of France was not in a state of exile. The strongest point of the movie is that it shows reality and the idea was completely innovative to show the interviews of the mess who actually were present at the time of such a chaos and destruction. The real stories are described in the film.The Sorrow and the Pity movie include the interviews of the French and German who played a major or minor part in the war. The idea behind the movie was to bring in front the virtue about the collaboration of France with national socialists. The documentary, which is more than four hours bulky was shot in Clermont Ferrand, a town in France. Marcel Ophulus view about the movie is that those who have not underg iodin the pain, dam age and grief of occupying power good deal never know how it feels so they have no right to judge a nation that endured the horrors and terror of the war. The fundamental point of the movie is the forbearance and content of the state under the control of another power in their state. The Sorrow and the Pity is one of the greatest documentary ever made.The film is based on the World War II, the destructions caused by the war and the people affected by the war. The movie was about the physical and social division of France. The Germans with their war weapons and machined easily conquered the France and it was not shown that its any of a big deal for the Nazi Germans to have a control over France. As shown in the movie the basic concern of the people under the war was to have food for them to eat. The movie has two parts. First part is about the conquest and collaboration of France and is called The Collapse. This part consists of the attack of Nazi Germans and the quick surrender o f the French, whereas the second part is known as The Choice which inquires about the practical dilemma of power of resisting. This part was actually to reveal the truth about the resistance or cooperation of French with Nazi Germans. It also reveals the consequences of the Collaboration. The movie first stirred great controversy when it was released. The people of France were reluctant to admit that France was one of the many states who could actually collaborate with the victorious country, Germany. The French television was not willing to broadcast it and it stirred a huge controversy. So the movie was shown at the cinema where it emerged as a great success, (Holm, D. K 2005).The Sorrow and the pity movie is all about the life in France during the period of the World War II and the Nazi Occupation. It includes the interviews of the people who were involved directly or indirectly in this play. It is a daring step taken by the director to give an objective evaluation of the perple xing situation in the history of France. The documentary is close to reality which reflects the real life situation about what actually happened to the people who lived during the war and what difficulties they faced. The interviews were conducted from the Government officials, politicians, artists, farmers, veterans, forces and common people who could speak about the war

Discussion of How to tame a wild Tongue by Gloria Anzaldua and Mother Essay

Discussion of How to tame a wild Tongue by Gloria Anzaldua and Mother Tongue by Amy Tan - Essay ExampleThe recurrence behind the mother tongue is universal and significant since it is not merely on the subject of the native language but furthermore about the connecter with the social and ethnic background, with parents and legacy. It concerns the issue of parting with ones homeland and living in a foreign country but still viscous to ones own heritage. As Natalie M. Rosinky states there is also a gentle humor and appreciation in the essay, as Tan shows the misunderstanding immigrants date because of cultural differences and their limited English It is about changing, but keeping, at the same time. The essay is about striving and confronting unsympathetic surroundings. It talks in relation to the multiplication perturbation and being embarrassed, at a certain time, of ones parents, since they do not seem to be adequate for ones trope and position. erst Amy starts writing s he becomes conscious of how vital and significant was the fact that she could use different types of English language, and thus begins to recognize the value of her mother customs and heritage for its actual ability and potential. Considering this she begins writing with reference to her mother I wanted to capture what language ability tests can never reveal her intent, her passion, the rhythms of her speech, and the nature of her thoughts. As Amy fully becomes conscious of the affluence her mother had really provided her, she chooses her own mother as her foremost reader and evaluator.... In her essay she clearly addresses the precincts and boundaries of her mothers English, and its drawbacks and benefits. She begins with being embarrassed of the English her mother speaks which was affected by the Chinese. She considers it as fractured, broken or had referred it to as limited English. Nevertheless, the language she was embarrassed about starts revealing its appeal and charm and hen ce Amy starts to look at her mothers fractured English with an entirely different viewpoint. She starts to have a feeling that at the back her mothers flawed English lives a magnificent phrase of exquisiteness, a splendor she marveled at. The theme behind the mother tongue is precise universal and significant since it is not merely on the subject of the native language but furthermore about the association with the social and ethnic background, with parents and legacy. It concerns the issue of parting with ones home land and living in a foreign country but still sticking to ones own heritage. As Natalie M. Rosinky states there is also a gentle humor and appreciation in the essay, as Tan shows the misunderstanding immigrants experience because of culture differences and their limited English It is about changing, but keeping, at the same time. The essay is about striving and confronting unsympathetic surroundings. Moreover it talks in relation to the generation gap and being embar rassed, at a certain time, of ones parents, since they do not seem to be adequate for ones image and position. Once Amy starts writing she becomes conscious of how vital and significant was the fact that she could use different types of English language, and thus begins to recognize the value of her mother customs and inheritance for its

International Terrorism Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International act of terrorism - Coursework ExampleIran, Syria and Libya are together considered to be the main anchor of Middle East terror (Charles, 1986a). And the Islamic fundamentalists, pro-Syrian nationalists and Palestinian extremists carry out the lead roles (Charles, 1986a). The objective of these groups is not peace with Israel but peace with no Israel (Charles, 1986a). Terrorism would outlive peace not only due to the Arab-Israeli dispute but for two other reasons of instability, war and murder (Charles, 1986b). The idea of anti-Western, anti-modern and anti-secularist movement in the Islamic world, specially Iran exhibits a serious threat (Charles, 1986b). The only way left for achieving some lasting peace in the Middle East is a steady, rigid application of all forms of pressure against terrorists and their more easily found sponsors (Charles, 1986c). It calls for the use of every available means to hunt down todays railcar gunners and deter tomorrows (Charles, 198 6c).Hezbollah, also known as Hizbullah or Hizballah is a religious organization whose only mission is to squeeze and assassinate non-Muslims, chiefly Americans and Jews (Hizballah, 2007). OPEC provides the financial backing to this millions of militants association founded and supervised by Shiite Islamic clerics in Iran (Hizballah, 2007). Islamic Jihad is a Hizballah alias whereas Hamas is a Hizballah ally (Hizballah, 2007). While Hezbollahs objective like the Palestinian Islamic Jihad is the complete liberation of Mandate Palestine duration Hamas are ready to accept a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza with Jerusalem as its capital (Hizballah, 2007). From a theological aspect, the books and the statements of Hamas and Islamic Jihad do not talk about jihad as a religious concept to the same extent as that created by Hezbollah (Hizballah, 2007). While the marjiiyya (frame of reference) of Hamas follows the global Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamic Jihad is deeply influenced by the marjiiyya of Iran, the

Industry analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Industry analysis - Essay Examplehave serious impact on the profitability, competitiveness and growth as easy as the mirth in using the product produced by a peculiar(a) service provider or manufacture (Willett, 2010). An industry can therefore take service of the purchases by customers of the complementary products even if you do not offer them yourself by establishing multiple alliances with those that do not offer them. Our industry which is the cosmetic manufacturing that includes manufacture of products such as hair products, skin care, cosmetics, deodorants, perfumes, oral care and other products including baby items may benefit from complementary industry such as the hair fertilisation industry.Hairdressing and the cosmetic industry are closely intertwined and aligned and each has got the effect of affecting the profitability of the other in that the demand for the cosmetics impart be dependent on the hairdressing and the beauty salon services. These two industries are competitive and the competition in the large number of salons in a particular area is likely to affect the uptake of the demand for these products (Willett, 2010). Further, the competition for sales of hair and beauty products increases with the increasing number of beauty parlors, beauty stores as well as salons showing that these two industries are complementary to each other.The success of our company which is dealing in the sale of cosmetic products and our competitive strategy will therefore depend on how we relate to the hair dressing service industry. This is so due to the fact that the rate and intensity of competition in an industry is dependent on the economics of the particular industry and the fact that each differs fundamentally from the other, and therefore the collective strength of the forces of competition is distinct. Therefore, as a manufacturer dealing in cosmetics products, it is important that to find a position that helps it cope best with hose providing hai r dressing services and use the competitive

Wireless networking Essay Example for Free

Wireless networking EssayWith the current application of 802.11b wireless solution Highbrow Ed is using, hot spots are incompetent for application delivery, and to manage the bandwidth they will need for the collaboration and expansion required in the future. An upgrade to an optimized Wireless local area network ( wireless fidelity) architecture will solve alone of their business needs.While an 802.11b/g model for wireless networking using a traditional centralized WLAN switch might work, this solution is very expensive and has several limitations. This type of model is prone to inefficient application delivery, performance bottlenecking, and having a single point of failure depending on the health of the centralized WLAN switch. Upgrading to an optimized WLAN architecture, using 802.11n technology, provides Highbrow Ed with a scalable, efficient, high-performing wireless network. An optimized WLAN architecture combines the advantages of central management and addresses the li mitations of having a central wireless switch. Optimized WLAN consists of intelligent Access Points (Aps) and a WLAN controller. The APs forward concern and enforce security and prioritization policies, while the WLAN controller centrally manages and controls all APs. The APs dispatch all traffic directly from source to destination without requiring a detour to the controller.The optimized WLAN architecture, with its distributed traffic forwarding, will not require Highbrow Ed to significantly change their LAN backbone. Highbrow Ed will need to upgrade their WLAN infrastructure to migrate from the 802.11b network to 802.11n network. However, Highbrow Ed will see an increase in productivity and enhanced collaboration solutions. The conversion to the 802.11n architecture will increase their area of coverage for the campus both in the structures and outdoors. 802.11n boosts network capacity and speed up to 600Mbps, and supports voice and data transfers.

Identity theft and fraud Essay Example for Free

Identity theft and fraud EssayIdentity theft and honorable mention pester fraud are two of the scurrying growing white collar crimes in society today. Identity thieves and reference work plug-in fraud perpetrators are aided by todays continu exclusivelyy developing technologies and low gear technology and crude methods like Dumpster diving or trash retrieval. However, to a greater extent often than not, it is their victims own carelessness and public lack of awareness that often make disclose to be these criminals biggest all(prenominal)y. On November 2007, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) released a field of study that put the number of cases of Identity theft reported in 2005 at 8. 9 million American adults or approximately 3.7 percent of the US adult population. (FTC Releases Survey of Identity Theft in the U. S. Study Shows 8. 3 Million Victims in 2005) What is Identity theft? By definition, personal identity theft is what happens when someone other than ones se lf and without their knowledge uses his/her personal in haomaation much(prenominal) as social security and doctrine razz be. With this information, it is easy for thieves to run up agitates by ordering items on line or even apply for credit waggle in the victims name. They of course get the benefit of spending while their poor victim is left with stacks of bills for purchases they did not make on tease they do not own.Some of these victims have even gone to jail and made to pay up debts they were not even aware existed (Identity Theft How to, 24. ) on that point are a number of ways by which identity thieves and credit card frauds can victimize unsuspecting and hardworking citizens. The growing number of reports of instances where populate are penalized for bills and financial charges they were not even aware of is alarming. What is even more alarming however is very few people are aware of how such incidents may be prevented by simple common sense measures.Detroit based A ttorney and president of the American Bankruptcy Institute Richardo Kilpatrick stresses the importance of quick fill saying that the longer the victim waits to dispute bills raised through fraud, the fewer rights they can expect to have. If not done properly, victims may be made trustworthy for the credit card charges. (24) To avoid credit card fraud and identity theft, the FTC along with other law enforcement and consumer advocacy groups recommend the following common-sense guidelines (Facts for Consumers) to protect themselves from identity theft and credit card fraud1. Keep your credit card in sight every time you use it. Make sure it is returned as quickly as possible. Unscrupulous people may easily write down your card number as well as other relevant information found on your card. at that place are overly electronic devices called skimmers (Shannon) that can not only read and copy card information infix in the card magnetic strip but withal the verification codes that are needed by merchants to validate cards electronically from the issuing card companies.All the data downloaded by the skimmer are all a card counterfeiter needs to produce perfect duplicates of credit cards. 2. Keep identification, indorses and credit cards separate from your wallet. In case you are out shopping and your wallet gets snatched, at least your Ids and credit cards remain safe. Jason King, a spokesman for the American Association of Motor Vehicles Administrators (AAMVA) says that there are many ways an identity thief or common burglar may use a stolen drivers license and credit card.Access to someones drivers license, for example, leads to an amazing number of other opportunities in our society, he says, such as obtaining financial and health services, and everything else from renting a car to cashing a check and boarding an airplane. (Boulard) In a case cited in the US Department of Justice web site, a woman in the Southern partition of Florida plead guilty to cou nts of federal charges on her applying for an obtaining a drivers license in the name of her victim.The said license was used by the woman to withdraw more that $13,000 from her victims wedge account as well as applying for and receiving five department store credit cards in her victims name which she the used to rack up bills amounting to $4,000. (Identity Theft para. 16) In some cases, where ID cards have been stolen, thieves have been known to break into the homes of their victims stealing from them a second time. 3. Ignore e chain armors that request for credit card information for verification purposes. never entertain e-mail messages enquire you to go to a web site to verify your personal and credit card information. There is a scam called phishing where computer-savvy identity thieves construct mirror web sites of legit companies such as PayPal or banks, that trick customers into divulging their personal and financial information. (OSullivan) 4. Sign credit cards as soon as you receive them. 5. Shred and dispose all credit card applications you receive in the mail. If thieves can get these applications it means they could also have gotten or have access to mail containing your personal information.Some thieves also resort to low-tech and old fashioned methods such as swiping mail from mailboxes, diving through trash cans and dumpsters, or working in league with employees of postal and card companies. At times, they also work with employees at restaurants, hotels and establishments that accept credit card payments warns Johnny May, an independent security consultant and author of Johnny Mays Guide to Preventing Identity Theft How Criminals Steal Your Personal Information, How to Prevent it, and What to Do if You dumbfound a Victim (Security Resources Unlimited L. L. C.) (Young) The FTC also advises bank clients to tear up the change of address forms that come with bank statements. In some cases, mail, pre-approved credit cards and other financial docu ments have been diverted by identity thieves to another address simply by filling out the banks change of address form that they dug out of your dumpster. 6. Never write your PIN numbers on ATM and credit cards. Once the card is stolen, the readiness of information on the card will just make it easier for thieves to bypass whatever validation or verification processes done by the card companies.When it comes to it, dont put slips of paper containing these PIN numbers in your wallet either. 7. Avoid leaving credit card receipts, bills and documents containing personal and financial information lying around even in familiar surroundings. In the magazine article Stolen Lives Identity Theft Is the Countrys Fastest Growing Crime. Heres How to Protect Your Most Valuable Asset-You by Stephanie Young, she details the experience of Tahira Scott who was victimized by her housemate who was also her cousin. We started getting bills in someone elses name. Then two employees from a car dealership came to Scotts job to see if the person who had tried to purchase a fomite in her name was actually her. Although she was a little suspicious, Scott says she had no idea about her cousins misdeeds. I just thought it was a mistake, she says. (Young) 8. Keep an updated record of all bank and credit card account numbers with their expiration dates. Make sure that you also take note of the address and contact numbers of the bank and issuing card company just in case your cards get misplaced or stolen.There are people who realize that they cannot report credit card theft or losses simply because they have no record of their account and card numbers. 9. When using your credit card in public, it is better to be paranoid and shield your card from other peoples view just in case they manage to take pictures of your card face with all the info and numbers counterfeiters need. 10. Never carry around more credit cards than you need. The more cards a thief can get from you, the larger the bala nces they can spend.11. Do not delay opening your credit card bills. This may be crucial in determining whether you can still debate the charges made on your card. In my friend Brians case, his parents were away for months and therefore only got to open the bills when they got back. By then, it was too late to do anything but pay up or else suffer marks against their credit rating. 12. Keep receipts of purchases made with credit cards. That way, it will be easy to balance out credit card bills with purchases made.Any charges made without corresponding hard copies of receipts may necessitate a call to the card company to verify the charge. Always keep tracks of your monthly financial statements. The reason why most thieves get away with their activities is because some people just do not scrutinize the monthly statements from their banks and credit cards. 13. Never sign a blank credit card receipt. If such a receipt is presented to you, draw a line on the blank spaces to make it un attainable for anyone to fill in amounts later on. Do not just sign anything absent-mindedly.As with contracts, signatures mean approval. And unfortunately, carelessness is not an acceptable reason in disputing bill payment collections. 14. Do not be taken in by calls from people offering prizes or credit cards with higher limits when they start asking for personal information. Social Security numbers, birthdays, mothers maiden name or credit card number, it is most likely a scam to get information out of you. Try to ask for a written application form or notice. Do not do over-the-phone transactions with people offering these kinds of things.