Was World War One Responsible for Nicholas Ii’s Downfall?

Emily Hawkins How far do you agree that Nicholas II’s downfall was caused by World War 1? 1914 was a devastating year for many countries of the world, as world war one began to take full effect. But as world war one shook the world; it began to question Nicholas II’s ability to rule Russia. In this essay i will discuss the extent of world war one’s responsibility in Nicholas II’s downfall, and the extent of other contributing factors. I will argue that Nicholas II’s own traits as a leader were the main reason for his downfall.On the one hand, world war one had a huge impact on the Tsar and his country. Firstly, the cost of the war was placing a huge strain on Russia’s economy. Taxes increased hugely and the cost of living rose by 300%, so in order to try and help the economy through the struggling times of world war one, the government printed more money, making all money worthless. The people of Russia were now struggling even more than they were before the war had begun. Secondly, the Germans were forcing the Russians to retreat and they were therefore losing a lot of land.The impact of the battle of Tannenburg, where 30,000 troops were killed and 95,000 captured had a huge impact on the army’s moral, and by the end of 1916, 2 million soldiers had left the army. The commander in chief shot himself because of how bad the country and the army were doing, and soon after, the Tsar himself took on the role of commander in chief, although he lacked ability and knowledge. Also, the military had a lack of resources, in each regiment in the army; there was one gun per three people; the Tsar was blamed for many of the military downfalls, and this was one of them.The Russian transport system was also facing serious problems, and the ammunitions being made in the factories weren’t getting to the front line. Thirdly, world war one was causing huge food shortages; in Moscow in 1914, Russia was receiving 2200 wagons of grain and by Christmas 1916, the number of carts was down to just 300. This was because of distribution problems; nobody could sort the carts out properly. They were prioritized to the front line, so that the soldiers got the first carts.But after the front line had been sent their grain, there was nobody sorting out the rest of it; there were carts found with bread rotting away, bread that the starving Russian people were missing out on. Although world war one was not the sole reason for Nicholas’ downfall, it did act as a catalyst. It increased the severity of the existing problems that Russia was facing. It also highlighted that the Tsar and the Romanov dynasty was no longer capable of ruling the country and that they didn’t have the support and determination to rule the country through a world war.On the other hand, there were many other reasons that the Tsar’s downfall occurred. Firstly, the strikes and demonstrations in Moscow and Petrograd were causing h uge disruption, and when the Tsar tried to return to Petrograd, his train was stopped and he realised that he couldn’t control the protestors; a major sign that he had no control of Russia and its people. Secondly, the revolutionary parties were spreading their radical ideas around the country, and also highlighting the weaknesses of the Romanov dynasty.The Tsar’s downfall was prone because of the amount of opposition that he faced and his loss of support to the other political parties. Parties such as the Bolsheviks, Social Revolutionaries, Mensheviks and Populists educated the peasants and working-class people on the need for a new type of leadership; this encouraged strikes and discontent. Many of the strikes were purely because of the appalling living and working conditions, and for a while, the people united together because of the war, but when the Russian people began to feel the true cost of the war, the protests began to re-occur and more support for the Tsar was lost.Thirdly, because of the troops refusing to shoot at protestors on 25th of February, the army felt no longer obliged to be loyal to the Tsar. As long as the Tsar was not supported by the army, he had no chance of successfully running Russia. The Duma also refused orders to dissolve, and 12 of its members formed a committee that planned to take over Russia; the called themselves ‘The Provisional Government’. The soviets also issued ‘Order number 1’ which demanded that all officers in the army be elected by their men, proving that the Tsar had lost all of his power.Therefore, there were many factors involved in the Tsar’s downfall, such as the political opposition, strikes and the disloyalty of the army and the Duma. Once people started to support the other political parties, they lost all loyalty for the ‘God appointed’ Tsar. The strikes highlighted the weaknesses of the Tsar’s leadership skills and proved that he couldnâ⠂¬â„¢t no longer control and rule Russia. The disloyalty of the army and the Duma completely removed all of his power, meaning that Nicholas could no longer be Tsar.I personally believe that Nicholas II was responsible for his own downfall. Although there was definitely contributing factors, his naive attitude and inability to effectively rule a country caused his downfall. Nicholas failed to trust key advisors such as Witte and Stolypin and despite him issuing the October Manifesto; he preserved his own autocratic power through the fundamental laws, which the Russian people didn’t like. He failed to think and plan ahead to create a better future for Russia, he didn’t think like a leader should.Even though the war was already a huge strain on Russia, and on Nicholas, he still felt it necessary to take over the role of commander in chief of the army; although he had no experience or knowledge of the role. He was blamed for many of the army’s failure, and people s topped believing in him. By Christmas 1916, the Russian army were struggling and with Nicholas II as an unqualified leader, poor communications and shortages of food and supplies led to problems and Nicholas was blamed for the 1. million soldiers who died, the 3. 9 million wounded and the 2. 4 million who were now prisoners. As Nicholas was busy trying to incapably run the army, he left his wife in charge of Russia, his wife that nobody liked. As she was German born, the Russian people thought that she was sympathetic to the enemy, and they deeply mistrusted her. The Russian people looked at their leadership and saw the ineffectiveness; they began to look for alternative leaders.Also, people disliked the Tsar, as he took key advice from Rasputin, who was disliked by the population for making many ministerial changes, and they thought that he was having an affair with the Tsarina. Some radical parties began to plot the death of Rasputin as the Russian people looked for alternatives t o the Romanov dynasty. Therefore Nicholas was responsible for his own downfall. People began to dislike him after he failed to listen to his key advisors and improve Russia. This was made worse by his inability to share power with the Dumas or any other political opposition.Russian people also hated the fact that Nicholas had taken the role of commander in chief of the army. He was unable to run the country, let alone the army as well. He had almost run Russia into the ground, and then he left it in the hands of someone that none of the population liked or trusted, so that he could take up a role he knew nothing about; which he failed at miserably, letting the country and the army down. Therefore, i believe that Nicholas was responsible for his own downfall.There were many other things to blame though, such as world war one, the disloyalty of the army, and his political opposition. As soon as world war one started, the Russian people began to see that Nicholas was incapable of runni ng Russia and they looked towards the opposition for a way out of the autocratic state they had suffered so long. Once the loyalty of the army was lost, Nicholas had no chance of getting Russia back to how it was 100’s of years before. He knew that his time of autocracy, and the time of the Romanov dynasty was up.

Recruitment and Selection Practices of Bdo

RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PRACTICES OF SELECTED EMPLOYEES OF BANCO DE ORO IN STA. ROSA LAGUNA A Research Proposal Presented to Faculty of the College of Business Administration and Accountancy De La Salle University – Dasmarinas In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration By Gelle, Jerica Joyce S. May 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, the researchers give thanks to God Almighty for the wisdom and strength to finish this study. To the light, our God, who guided us through the way.To the following, grateful acknowledgement is also expressed. Dr. Oscar P. Lacap Jr. their God-given mentor. They take this opportunity to express their profound gratitude and deep regards forhis exemplary guidance, monitoring and constant encouragement throughout the course of this research proposal. The blessing, help, and guidancegiven by him time to time shall carry them along the way in the journey of life on which they’re about to embark. To their friends and families, they were a great source of support and encouragement.The researchers thank them all and wish them all the best in their lives. To their mothers and fathers, for their warm,kinds encourage, and love. To every person that gave them something to light their pathway, they thank them for believing in them. Gelle, Jerica Joyce S. TABLE OF CONTENTS PRELIMINARIESPage Title Page i Acknowledgement ii Table of Contents iii List of tables iv List of figures v Chapter 1. THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction 1 Background of the Study 2 Theoretical Framework 3 Conceptual Framework 4 Statement of the Problem 5Hypothesis of the Study 6 Significance of the Study 7 Scope and Delimitation 8 Definition of terms 9 2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Foreign Literature 11 Local Literature 13 Foreign Studies 15 Local Studies 20 3. RESEARCH METHODLOGY Research Design 27 Population Frame and Description Respondents 28 Research Instrument 29 Data Gathering Procedure 30 Statistical Treatment of Data 31 BIBLIOGRAPHY APPENDICES Letter to Respondents Questionnaire Curriculum Vitae LIST OF TABLE Table Title/Description Page 1Response Code20 Perception of the firm Respondents 26 on the Extent of Implementation to Green Management Practice 3Summary of Assessment of the Extent26 Frequency of Implementation of Green Mangement Practice LIST OF FIGURES FigureTitlePage 1 Approaches to Being Green 4 2 Research paradigm of the study 5 3 Demographic Profile Distribution of the Firm- Respondent According to Nature Business 23 4 Demographic Profile Distribution of the Firm-Respondent According to Years of Operation 24 5 Demograhic Profile Distribution of the Firm-Respondent according toNumbers of Employees 25 Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Recruitment is the process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organization. In simple words recruitment can be defined as a ‘ linking function’-joining together those with jobs to fill and  those seeking jobs. (Edwin B. Flippo) For a successful recruitment of managerial or professional candidates most of the organizations recruitment practices include a systematic analysis of the job and the  labor  market  situations.Recruitment  is  vital  to  any management process  and failure in recruitment can create difficulties for any company including  an  undesirable  effect  on  its  prosperity  and unsuitable levels of staffing or skills. Inadequate recruitment can lead to labor shortages, or problems in  management decision making. Recruitment  is  however  not  just  a  simple  selection  process  but  also requires management decision making and wide-ranging planning to employ the most suitable manpower in an organization. Some people use the term â€Å"Recruitment† for employment.These two are not one and the same. Recruitment is only one of the steps in the entire employment process. And some of them use the term recruitment for selection. These are not the same also. The function of recruitment precedes the selection function and it contains only finding, developing the sources of prospective employees and attracting them to apply for jobs in an organization, whereas the selection is the process of finding out the most suitable candidate to the job out of the candidates attracted (i. e. ,recruited).Formal definition of recruitment would give clear cut idea about the function of  recruitment. Competition among business organizations for recruiting the best potential has increased focus on modernization, and management decision making. And the selectors aim to recruit only the best candidates who would ensemble the corporate culture, ethics and climate specific to the organization. The procedure of recruitment does not however end with application and selection of the right people but involves maintaining and retai ning the employees  chosen.Despite  a  well drawn plan on recruitment and selection and involvement of qualified management team, recruitment processes followed by companies can countenance significant obstacles in implementation. This research proposal is performed to let us have an idea on the effects of recruitment, how it affects the profitability and synchronization of the organization, and if improved recruitment policies in an organization would lead the organization to vigorous and elevated market. Background of the StudyAs of 30 September 2012 Banco De Oro has grown to be the largest bank in the Philippines in terms of assets, loans, and deposits. It leads market positions in most business lines. Banco De Oro today represents a firm consolidation of distinct strengths and advantages built over the years by the entities behind its history. Banco De Oro is an institution that honors its past, continues to improve on its present, and moves towards the future with confide nce and strength. It is a full service universal bank with one of the widest distribution networks.It has the ability to provide a complete array of industry-leading products and services including Lending (corporate, middle market, SME, and consumer), Deposit-taking, Foreign Exchange, Brokering, Trust and Investments, Credit Cards, Corporate Cash Management and Remittances in the Philippines. Through its subsidiaries, the Bank offers Leasing and Financing, Investment Banking, Private Banking, Banc assurance, Insurance Brokerage and Stock Brokerage services. Banco De Oro has been noted of its above average business growth.BDO is a member of the SM Group, one of the country's largest and most successful conglomerates with businesses spanning between retail, mall operations, property development (residential, commercial, resorts/hotel), and financial services. Although part of a family conglomerate, BDO’s day-to-day operations are handled by a team of professional managers and bank officers. Banco de Oro includes 740 domestic operating branches and 1,545 ATMs here in the Philippines. They also do services internationally they have 1 branch in Hong Kong and 19 remittance or representative offices in Asia, Europe, and United States.

Case Study on Cultural Differences Essay

Cultural differences can pose problems for health care workers. In the case of Linda Gorman, she is faced with the decision to report a woman for child abuse, or chalk it up to cultural differences. The question shouldn’t be whether or not she should report Mrs. Saeto, but rather, are Mrs. Saeto’s actions really considered child abuse? The answer to this can get muddled in cultural beliefs. For Americans, her actions qualify as abusive because Mrs. Saeto is unnecessarily causing harm to baby Marie by burning her. To the Mien culture, this is merely an act of protecting the child and curing her from an ailment. It really depends on what viewpoint one looks at it from. In the Mien culture, practices like this burning ritual are commonplace. The Mien culture believes in spirits and rituals that can cure ailments. To some outside of the culture, these practices may seem barbaric, but to them, some of American practices may seem barbaric as well. For example, Linda mentions the differences between burning a child and causing a child pain by giving them a shot. Both cause the baby to cry, and to both cultures, both are considered to be helping the baby stay healthy. To anyone outside of the American culture, American medical practices can potentially seem just as barbaric as burning a baby. This is directly related to cultural relativity, or â€Å"the view that practices and behaviors can be judged only by the cultural standards of the culture in which those practices occur,† (Hachen, n. d. ). According to David Hachen, â€Å"rejecting cultural relativity implies that there are universal standards by which the practices in all cultures can be evaluated,† (Hachen, n. . ). If Linda assumes that Mrs. Saeto’s beliefs are barbaric and should be reported, she is practicing ethnocentrism, or â€Å"the view that one’s own culture is the superior culture and therefore its standards are the ‘universal’ ones that should be used to judge behaviors in all cultures,† (Hachen, n. d. ). Linda needs to decide whether her practices and beliefs are superior to Mrs. Saeto’s, and therefore the standard by which to compare Mrs. Saeto’s actions. Should Linda find Mrs. Saeto’s actions unacceptable in the American culture, how should she proceed? Should she report Mrs. Saeto for child abuse, or should she confront her in the hopes to change Mrs. Saeto’s opinions concerning Mien cultural cures and medical practices? If Linda decides to confront Mrs. Saeto, she should probably explain to her that in America, most people would consider her actions abusive to baby Marie and that she should probably not continue to â€Å"cure† her in this manner. This poses another ethical dilemma. By imparting this knowledge to Mrs. Saeto, Linda is, in a sense, assimilating Mrs.  Saeto to American culture. How far is too far? If Mrs. Saeto gives up this practice, and similar ones, in order to not seem abusive to her American peers, what else will she have to give up from her culture? Linda’s best options for handling the situation are to talk to Mrs. Saeto and try to explain the dilemma to her. She should convey that she understands the cultural differences, but that if another doctor who does not understand sees the burns, it may be misconstrued as child abuse. She shouldn’t threaten Mrs.  Saeto with reporting her, but should rather allow Mrs. Saeto to see both sides of the story, as Linda is seeing them. Hopefully, this will allow Mrs. Saeto to make an educated decision in her own time, regarding the practices. Neither side is right, nor wrong, in this case, however, Mrs. Saeto must be made aware of the potential danger she could face by continuing her Mien practices in America, where the wrong person may see and not understand and make a rash decision that could harm Mrs. Saeto’s family in the long run.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 7

History - Essay Example On the other hand, the issue of religious conflicts is also on the rise. Historical Perspective of Terrorism and Religious Conflicts 1. Terrorism Terrorism refers to the acts of warfare staged by a group of enemy combatants who usually targets a clique of people or institution in a bid to make the victim to give in to certain demands (Cole 2011). Take a case of the September 11, 2001 attack; the al-Qaida claimed responsibility for the attack and demanded that the United States desists from attacking Iraq. In the past, terrorists’ actions were quite predictable and as such, it was easier to thwart, there acts. However, terrorists have taken a new twist; they have gone viral to say the least. Terrorist of the 21st centuary have the most sophisticated weapons, which makes it hard to fight them. The Middle East has been the traditional territory of the terrorist where all the plans of terrorists are executed. Lutz & Lutz (2011) say that lately, the terrorists exits everywhere even in the place you least expect them. It is no longer a surprise to find that Native Americans have been assimilated into terrorism. Moreover, they execute terror attacks against their own country. Take a case of the September 11 bombing; some of the culprits were the Americans. The terrorist have taken terrorism a notch higher. They have incorporated nuclear weapons, biological weapons, and chemical weapons. Several attempts through both diplomatic and military intervention have been put in place to thwart the growth of such dangerous weapons (Cole 2011). These weapons are very dangerous and possess threat to the entire humanity. The nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons can wipe out man out of the surface of the earth. 2. Religious Conflicts Religious conflicts are rife in the society today owing to the religious intolerance among the various religious groups. A perfect example of religious conflict is the one pitting Christians against Muslims. Arab-Israeli conflict has dragge d on for decades and there is no end in sight. The Arab nations are at war with the Israeli and as such, they use Islam as an avenue to mobilize the Arabs against non-Muslim nations such as Israel. The Islam religion commenced around the 7th centuary in Middle East (Lutz & Lutz 2011). Mohamed, who would later introduce the concept of Jihad, started the religious outfit. The idea of Jihad was to spread Islam religion by the use of force. To date almost all Arab nations in the Middle East and Northern Africa profess the Muslim faith. The Islam have always been associated with the issue of violence popularly known as Jihad which champions for aggression against other religious groups such as Christians. It is worth noting that Islam extremists have gone to an extent of staging war against Christians through terror related attacks. In fact, the September 11 attacks show the extent to which Muslim extremist have taken the conflict between Christian and Muslims. Effects of Terrorism and R eligious Conflicts It is worth noting that terrorism and religious conflicts has adverse social, economic and political effects to the society today. The aftermath of terror attacks or religious conflicts is always greeted with loss of lives, injuries, and loss of property. The September 11 attack was an epitome of the adverse negative impacts to the society. Several people lost their lives resulting to untold metal torture and agony to their friends and relatives. Losing a loved

Do Newspapers Have a Future Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Do Newspapers Have a Future - Essay Example Newspapers have some problems inherent within them that can possibly be the cause of their decline in popularity (Gawenda, 2008). First of all, most newspapers are in black and white which provide a drab and boring source of information. Readers prefer a more illustrious and colorful source, which can provide them with vivid pictures of the occurring events. Moreover, the print in newspapers is usually of such a small size, that it is difficult and uncomfortable for readers to easily read it. Unfortunately, newspapers do not have a zoom in option. It is also very difficult to handle newspapers because of their size and to flip through them. Often the pages and sections all fall out and get mixed up while a person skims through the newspaper. Some newspapers are also available in color, however, the quality of the paper and the photographs is still of low quality which may not be as attractive to the reader. Readers usually prefer glossy photographs printed on laser paper which gives the reader a more exciting and clearer experience of reading the news (Vivian, 2008). However, the problems are not only limited to the design and texture of newspapers. Problems may also exist in the content of newspapers. Most newspapers tell the story the way it is and provide an unbiased opinion. Hence, readers only read the facts and do not get a dose of what is called â€Å"extra spicy† news. The small articles printed in newspapers do provide essential information regarding everyday happenings in the world, yet sometimes they do not provide a vivid description or full information regarding the event and only stick to the general and most basic facts. In addition, newspapers contain many sections which include the business section, classified ads, and many others (Conboy & Steel, 2008). Some of the articles and the information may be irrelevant to the reader’s interest and the reader may only be interested in the entertainment section, front page, and classified ads. Hence, he/she finds it inconvenient to purchase the full newspaper for this purpose. Newspapers are also available for a price, which the reader may not find worth the trouble of purchasing one. Another issue regarding newspaper journalism is that many people have lost their trust with the information contained in newspapers, as sometimes it proves to be inaccurate or exaggerated. Hence, some people have stopped reading or relying on the news altogether (Tottam, 1999). Despite the many problems or shortcomings with newspapers, newspapers do hold some advantage over other sources of information.

Principle of Management Leadership Paper Research

Principle of Management Leadership - Research Paper Example The Resource Person chosen as a subject for discussion in this paper is the Managing Director of CPI Outsourcing. He is one of the pioneers of the company who built it from a small start-up company to a leading outsource company. II. Job and Leadership Style The job of the Managing Director entails the managing of the company in its daily operation. In a way, he acts like a General Manager because he sees to it that all departments functions according to the desired performance desired by the company. He also ensures that under no circumstance, should the company be late in its service delivery to its client. He also ensures that their accuracy is always maintained because this is what gives the company a competitive edge for their client to source their attendance monitoring and payroll. With regard to leadership style, the Resource Speaker strives to become a transformational leader; a leader that inspires people in the organization to be at their best and to become leaders themsel ves (Tichy & Devanna, 1990). According to him, while the company has very strict processes and metrices that need to be followed, doing the job itself for the sake of complying to these processes and metrices will not suffice for the over-all growth and competitiveness of the company. According to him, people in the organization should inherently be doing their best. Quality should not just be enforced by processes and metrices the but by the culture of an organization. Because from there, quality, timeliness and competitiveness will just naturally follow. Such, he stresses, how important it is to inspire people. He said that â€Å"I am more of the inspiring leader than that of a punitive one.† III. Exercising Power in the Organization Power, or the ability to get something done through other people the way you wanted them is a capability inherent in leadership (Schermerhorn et al, 2004). According to the Resource Person, power should be prudently exercised within an organiza tion. It should be used to achieve the over-all objective of an organization and whenever possible, it should be used to better the welfare of employees. He said that his personal belief about power is that it should be used to empower people in an organization. Because by having a shared sense of power to change things, the organization in general will have a better capacity not only to hurdle challenges but to better itself that could contribute to its long-term growth. IV. Personal Traits and Behaviors According to the Resource Person, as a leader in an organization where people looks up to him for direction and guidance, such it is imperative that he should be mindful of his demeanor and behavior that it should not undermine his ascendancy as a leader. He stressed that this is important because â€Å"if you lose your credibility to the point that people will not believe nor follow you, then that’s it, you’re already done as a leader. If you stay long enough, you w ill not only undermine yourself but the organization as well.† He said that to be able to inspire people to be at their best, it is important that his own traits and behaviors will also be inspiring. He said that though he has certain flaws, but he always strive to be better. According to him, leadership is not just about being high in the organization’

Nation Branding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nation Branding - Essay Example In as much as the country has various setbacks, there are various ways the country can exploit in order to realize positive image overseas. The world economic outlook of a country is a tremendously influential factor, which can either attract or chase investors. It is in this regards that many countries try to maintain an economic outlook, which draws a positive picture, thereby attracting investors. This is an opportunity; Japan can use to brand, the county’s image, considering stability, which the country has, witnessed from the past (Dinnie 10). For example, it is a country in the midst of transforming its tax system from the previous large system tax-free saving accounts to lowered individual marginal taxes. The new system allows a reduction in statutory corporation rate. This is a chance, which investors can make use of in various areas of investment. In as much as the new tax system takes into effect a new income tax, it gets evidenced that it encourages investors. Consequently, Japan is a country endorsed with many tourist facilities, which it can use to collect revenue from tourists. For instance, Kobe tourist attractions spread like a ribbon for a distance of 30 km (Kis 23). The city is endorsed with various facilities including the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge and Arima, one of the oldest areas of Japan characterized by many springs and steam jets. Tourism is a sector, which helps in the collection of many funds from tourists and has seen the economic growth of many institutions. This, therefore, is a chance the Japanese government can use to brand the country, hence changing the outlook from the various world perspectives (Jincui 01). Last but importantly, Japan is one of the countries considered secure in terms terrorist attacks, as well as minor security problems. As compared to other countries like the United States of America, Japan does not have political enemies. This makes it a neutral country, which when invest or

You should discuss some artworks in architecture from the 19th century Essay

You should discuss some artworks in architecture from the 19th century - Essay Example Of course, not all art is beautiful to our ears, but nevertheless it is still an art. No matter how unsatisfactory the term will have to do for lack of a better one, aesthetic is strictly speaking. It is a branch of philosophy which has occupied thinkers from Plato to present days. During the last 100 years, aesthetic has also been a field of psychology, a field which has come to equal little agreement (Roberts 2011). We all dream and that is imagination at work. Imagination in simple way means to make a picture in one’s mind. The Mortal (human) beings are not the only creatures that have imagination; animals also dream and make an image. When awake, animals see things and for no deceptive motive, the fur of a cat may rise on its back as it peers into a dark closet, just as one may get goose bumps from phantoms we neither see nor hear (Frankenberg 1957). European scholars, administrators, tourists and soldiers were flooding into Turkey, Egypt and other exotic countries in large numbers during the 19th century. They would want to bring back souvenirs with them to remind them of the amazing colors, cultures and the tastes they saw. Orientalism became a western cultural movement which climaxed in the mid-late 19th century. It was especially well represented in painting, sculpture, drama, literature and travel writing. The orientalist description of the Middle East and North Africa were not accurate, though they based on real observations of these philosophies. It did not matter people coming back from Constantinople or Cairo could not possibly have known what the inside of a harem looked like, they simply wanted exotic and colorful images from their travels and people who had not been travelling to the east wanted the images of what they might one day see (Roberts 2011). French romantics like Eugene Delacroix and others drew their subject matter from literature and from actual travels to the Middle East. He

Does Virgin Group need a growth strategy if yes what is it if not do Essay

Does Virgin Group need a growth strategy if yes what is it if not do you find it odd justify your answer - Essay Example Product development strategy involves the creation of completely or slightly dissimilar products from the existing products. The new product contains added benefits and satisfies the customer’s new desires caused by changing trends (Grant, 2013). Diversification strategy is primarily used in businesses despite being a highly risky operation. Diversification encompasses introduction of a new product to a completely new environment or market. Needless to say, diversification does not guarantee success to a new business venture and this makes a business that adopts it vulnerable to losses. On the other hand, market penetration strategy involves marketing the same product in the same market with the ambition of attaining more market shares. This is primarily done by lowering the prices of the products (Grant, 2013). Notably, acquisition is a new growth strategy in which the business buys another company so as to develop its activities and operations. Market development growth strategy involves enlarging the market to which the goods or services are to be purchased. In essence, it expands the overall market for a particular product, service or a business. This requires an organization to lay down comprehensive and diverse procedures in order to expand its market. Conversely, an organization can try venturing into new sectors of the market, which, in turn, broadens the markets served by the company products or services. Additionally, this strategy also entails entering more than one segment of the market. The more the number of segments a business ventures the greater its market is expanded (Grant, 2013). An organization can correspondingly convert the potential customers to active customers by adding value or flavour to their products and services. Potential customers are the customers’ who can purchase the product, but do not purchase it because of unknown reasons. Changing the non-users to users expands

Zara - A Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Zara - A Review - Essay Example The company boasts of an efficient distribution channel as well as computer-aided design and manufacture which together ensure timely arrival of products in stores. The use of e-strategy requires that the company and its producers work together for good coordination of information flow so that the transport of raw materials, manufacture, distribution, and delivery of products is carried out efficiently in the international markets the company operates.2.E-Collaboration in e-business E-collaboration takes advantage of the current internet-driven business environment and requires the companies adopting it to participate in external business relationships through computer interactions. E-collaboration, especially for international businesses, enables a company to eliminate the barrier of time, distance, and resources and interact with other companies, stakeholders, suppliers and customers in different countries. Through e-collaboration at Zara, there is coordination of different decisio ns and activities all over the internet. Zara’s hybrid model highly supports e-collaboration. For instance, store managers collaborate with manufacturers in specifying orders needed at their stores based on customer preferences. Market research at Zara is also made possible through e-collaboration whereby Zara employees gather information on employee preferences online and different groups in the company are assigned to analyzing the information and making speedy decision-making and supervision of all stores.

Creative Thinking and Problem Solving Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Creative Thinking and Problem Solving - Essay Example tradictions or contraries, when in fact they are not, is the common fallacy of false dilemma--so called because the "dilemma," or hard choice between two options, is "false," because other options than the two offered are possible. This fallacy is also known as the "either-or fallacy" because it makes you think that your options are limited to either one or the other† (San Jose State University, n.d.). The proposed solution for one dilemma, particularly the one offering teachers only two choices: either to support the English only law or to leave their jobs are as follows: (1) to strictly adhere to the English only law, as indicated; (2) do not follow this law and suffer the consequences of losing their jobs; (3) if teachers lose their jobs due to non-conformity to the law, they could always seek possible remunerations as provided through the legal procedures citing violations of the Equal Employment Opportunities Law and civil rights violations. In this regard, they would real ize that this is a false dilemma and that there are other options besides the two that were

Developmental Psychology and Good Quality Activities Essay Example for Free

Developmental Psychology and Good Quality Activities Essay 1.1 It is important to remember that these six areas of learning do not work in isolation but are in fact interlinked. Good quality activities will cover more than one area of development. For example, allowing children to access the outdoors will not only support their physical development, but encourage their communication and exploration of their environment. Where a child experiences a delay in one area, it is likely to limit their learning and development in the other fivea child with cerebral palsy who experiences hand-eye coordination difficulties is likely to find completing a puzzle difficult therefore hindering her problem solving, reasoning and numeracy. It is therefore vital that settings recognise each child’s individual needs and plan holistically in order to help children achieve their full potential across the six areas of learning. Personal, Social and Emotional Development †¢ Dispositions and attitudes †¢ Self confidence and attitudes †¢ Making relationships †¢ Behaviour and self control †¢ Self care †¢ Sense of community Communication, Language and Literacy †¢ Language for communication †¢ Language for thinking †¢ Linking sounds and letters †¢ Reading †¢ Writing †¢ Handwriting Problem Solving, Reasoning and Numeracy †¢ Numbers as labels and for counting †¢ Calculating †¢ Shapes, space and measures Knowledge and Understanding of the World †¢ Exploration and investigation †¢ Designing and making †¢ ICT †¢ Time †¢ Place †¢ Communities Physical Development †¢ Movement and space †¢ Health and bodily awareness †¢ Using equipment and materials Creative Development †¢ Being creative/responding to experiences, expressing and communicating ideas †¢ Exploring media and materials †¢ Creating music and dance †¢ Developing imagination and imaginative play 1.2 We assess and record all the children’s observations and document them in their learning journeys. These get used by the staff to 9show how well the child has developed in their learning, the staff try and put at least 3 observations a month into the journeys. Once the child leaves the setting they can take them onto where ever they are going next. We also use daily diaries what the key workers fill out to show the parents how their day has gone and what they have eating. More important documents e.g. accident forms get filled out and stored away in the office where the manager will assess them and then lock them away for confidentiality. 4.2 Using a topic a child is really interested in can allow for sustained shared thinking it can be talking about something or doing something which encourages conversation like we have done planting with our children this has really captured their imagination the children are talking about what they think seeds are going to grow into what happens as the plants grows, what might the plant produce. We are getting the children to reach conclusions, and explore concepts at a deeper level. The children are thinking about processes and are making connections to things they have already learnt and new information. Processing the information we have given them making them think.

Causes And Effects Of Strokes Biology Essay

Causes And Effects Of Strokes Biology Essay Stroke is defined as A neurological deficit of cerebrovascular cause that persists beyond 24 hours or is interrupted by death within 24 hours. WHO (1970) A stroke is the rapidly developing loss of brain functions due to a disturbance in the blood vessels supplying blood to the brain. This can be due to ischemia caused by thrombosis or embolism or due to a hemorrhage. As a result, the affected area of the brain is unable to function, leading to inability to move one or more limbs on one side of the body, inability to understand or formulate speech or inability to see one side of the visual field (Donnan GA, Fisher M. May 2008). PREVALANCE AND INCIDENCE: Stroke could soon be the most common cause of death worldwide (Murray CJ, Lopez AD 1997). Stroke is currently the second leading cause of death in the Western world, ranking after heart disease and before cancer (Donnan GA, Fisher M, May 2008)and it causes 10% of deaths worldwide (World Health Organization. 2004) . It has been noted that stroke incidence may vary considerably from country to country. The prevalence of stroke in India was estimated as 203 per 100,000 populations above 20 years, amounting to a total of about 1 million cases. Stroke represented 1.2% of total deaths in India (PK Sethi Neurosciences Today 2002). SEX DIFFERENCES: Men are 1.25 times more likely to suffer strokes than women(PK Sethi Neurosciences Today 2002), yet 60% of deaths from stroke occur in women (Villarosa, Linda, Ed.1993). CLASSIFICATION: Strokes can be classified into two major categories: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemia is due to interruption of the blood supply, while hemorrhage is due to rupture of a blood vessel or an abnormal vascular structure. 80% of strokes are due to ischemia; the remainders are due to hemorrhage (Donnan GA, Fisher M. May 2008). ISCHEMIC STROKE: In an ischemic stroke, blood supply to a part of the brain is decreased, leading to dysfunction of the brain tissue in that area. The four reasons responsible for ischemic stroke are thrombosis, embolism (Donnan GA, Fisher M. May 2008), systemic hypoperfusion (Shuaib A, Hachinski VC .September 1991) and venous thrombosis (Stam J. 2005). HAEMORRAGIC STROKE: Intracranial hemorrhage is the accumulation of blood anywhere within the skull vault. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is bleeding directly into the brain tissue, forming a gradually enlarging haematoma. RISK FACTORS: High blood pressure, High blood cholesterol levels, Diabetes, Cigarette smoking (Hankey GJ. August 1999), Heavy alcohol consumption (Reynolds K, Lewis B, Nolen JD, et al .2003) , drug use, (Sloan MA, 1991), lack of physical activity, obesity, unhealthy diet (American Heart Association.2007) and Atrial fibrillation. CAUSES: When the flow of blood in an artery supplying the brain is interrupted for more than a few seconds, brain cells can die, causing permanent damage. An interruption can be caused by either blood clots or bleeding in the brain. Most strokes are due to blood clots that blocks the blood flow to brain. Bleeding into the brain occurs if a blood vessel ruptures or if there is a significant injury (Ay H; Furie KL. 2005). BLOOD CLOTS: A common cause of stroke is atherosclerosis. Fatty deposits and blood platelets collect on the walls of the arteries, forming plaques. Over time, the plaques slowly begin to block the flow of blood. The plaque itself may block the artery enough to cause a stroke (Ay H; Furie KL. 2005). The plaque causes the blood to flow abnormally, which leads to a blood clot. A clot can stay at the site of narrowing and prevent blood flow to all of the smaller arteries it supplies. In other cases, the clot can travel and wedge into a smaller vessel (Ay H; Furie KL. 2005). Strokes caused by embolism are most commonly caused by heart disorders. An embolism may originate in a major blood vessel as it branches off the heart. A clot can also form elsewhere in the body for any number of reasons, and then travel to the brain, causing a stroke (Ay H; Furie KL. 2005). Arrhythmias of the heart, such as atrial fibrillation, can be associated with this type of stroke and may contribute to clot formation. Other causes of embolic stroke include endocarditis, or use of a mechanical heart valve. A clot can form on the artificial valve, break off, and travel to the brain (Ay H; Furie KL. 2005). BLEEDING IN THE BRAIN: A second major cause of stroke is bleeding in the brain. This can occur when small blood vessels in the brain become weak and burst. Some people have defects in the blood vessels of the brain that make this more likely. The flow of blood after the blood vessel ruptures damages brain cells (Ay H; Furie KL. 2005). PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: ISCHAEMIC: Ischemic stroke occurs due to a loss of blood supply to part of the brain, initiating the ischemic cascade. Brain tissue ceases to function if deprived of oxygen for more than 60 to 90 seconds and after a few hours will suffer irreversible injury possibly leading to death of the tissue. Atherosclerosis may disrupt the blood supply by narrowing the lumen of blood vessels leading to a reduction of blood flow, by causing the formation of blood clots within the vessel (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.1999). Embolic infarction occurs when emboli formed elsewhere in the circulatory system, typically in the heart as a consequence of atrial fibrillation, or in the carotid arteries. These break off, enter the cerebral circulation, then lodge in and occlude brain blood vessels (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.1999). HAEMORRAGIC: Hemorrhagic strokes results in tissue injurys by causing compression of tissues from an expanding hematomas. This can distort and injure the tissues. In addition, the pressure may lead to a loss of blood supply to affected tissue with resulting infarction, and the blood released by brain hemorrhage appears to have direct toxic effects on brain tissue and vasculature (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.1999). SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS: A stroke symptom typically starts suddenly, over seconds to minutes, and in most cases dont progress further. The symptoms depend on the area of the brain affected. The more extensive the area of brain affected, more the functions that are likely to be lost (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.1999). A sudden development of one or more of the following indicates a stroke: Paresis or paralysis of any part of the body, Numbness, tingling, or decreased sensation, Changed or diminished vision, Language difficulties, including slurred speech, inability to speak, inability to understand speech, difficulty in reading or writing, Swallowing difficulties or drooling, Loss of memory, Vertigo, Loss of balance or coordination, Personality changes, Mood/emotion changes, Drowsiness, lethargy, or loss of consciousness, Uncontrollable eye movements or eyelid drooping. SUB TYPES: If the area of the brain affected contains one of the three prominent Central nervous system pathways-the spinothalamic tract, corticospinal tract, and dorsal column, symptoms may include hemiplegia and muscle weakness of the face, numbness, reduction in sensory or vibratory sensation. In most cases, the symptoms affect only one side of the body. The defect in the brain is usually on the opposite side of the body depending on which part of the brain is affected. In addition to the above CNS pathways, the brainstem also consists of the 12 cranial nerves. Hence a stroke affecting the brain stem can produce symptoms relating to deficits in the cranial nerves. The symptoms are altered smell, taste, hearing, or vision, drooping of eyelid and weakness of ocular muscles, decreased reflexes like gag, swallow and pupil reactivity to light, decreased sensation and muscle weakness of the face, balance problems and nystagmus,altered breathing and heart rate,weakness in sternocleidomastoid muscle with inability to turn head to one side,weakness in tongue. If the cerebral cortex is involved, the CNS pathways can again be affected, but also can produce the symptoms like aphasia, apraxia, visual field defect, memory deficits, hemineglect, disorganized thinking, confusion, hypersexual gestures ,anosognosia (Bamford JM 2000). When the cerebellum is involved, the patient may have the symptoms like Trouble walking, altered movement, coordination, Vertigo and disequilibrium (Bamford JM 2000). ASSOCIATED SYMPTOMS: Loss of consciousness, headache, and vomiting usually occurs more often in hemorrhagic stroke than in thrombosis because of the increased intracranial pressure from the leaking blood compressing on the brain. DIAGNOSIS: The techniques which were used to diagnose the stroke are neurological examination, CT scans or MRI scans, Doppler ultrasound, and arteriography. The diagnosis of stroke itself is clinical, with assistance from the imaging techniques. Imaging techniques also assist in determining the subtypes and cause of stroke. There is yet no commonly used blood test for the stroke diagnosis itself, though blood tests may be of help in finding out the likely cause of stroke (Hill M 2005). PREVENTION: Screening for high blood pressure at least every two years, regular cholesterol check up, treat high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol and heart disease, follow a low-fat diet, quit smoking, exercise regularly, lose weight if you are over weight, avoid excessive alcohol use (Goldstein LB, Adams R, Alberts MJ et al. 2006). TREATMENT: Treatment of ischemic stroke: Pharmacologic thrombolysis with the drug tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), Mechanical thrombectomy and anticoagulants. Treatment of hemorrhagic stroke: Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage require neurosurgical evaluation to detect and treat the cause of the bleeding, although many may not need surgery. Patients are monitored and their blood pressure, blood sugar, and oxygenation are kept at optimum levels. PHYSIOTHERAPY TREATMENT: The rehabilitation techniques commonly used were Roods Sensorimotor Approach, Knotts and Voss Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation, Brunnstroms Movement Therapy, Bobaths Neuro Developmental Therapy, Motor Relearning Programme, Bimanual Rapid Alternating Movement, Motor Imagery Therapy, Robot Assisted Movement Therapy, Functional Electrical Stimulation, Bilateral Isokinetic Training, Cyclic Electrical Neuromuscular Stimulation, Biofeedback etc. PROGNOSIS: The results of stroke vary widely depending on size and location of the lesion (Stanford Hospital Clinics.2005). Dysfunctions correspond to areas in the brain that have been damaged. Disability affects 75% of stroke survivors enough to decrease their employability (Coffey C. Edward.2000). Stroke can affect patients physically, mentally, emotionally, or a combination of the three. 30 to 50% of stroke survivors suffer post stroke depression, which is characterized by lethargy, irritability, sleep disturbances, lowered self esteem, and withdrawal. Depression can reduce motivation and worsen outcome (Senelick Richard C.1994).

Polymer Profiles: An Overview

Polymer Profiles: An Overview 4.4. POLYMER PROFILES: Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) Synonyms: Cellulose Hydroxypropyl methyl ether Functional Category: Release retardant, Coating purpose it used, film-former, suspending agent, stabilizing agent, tablet binder and viscosity increasing agent. Pharmaceutical application: Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose is widely used in oral formulations. It is used in contain solution of 2-20 % w/w in tablet coating of tablets. In aqueous coating low viscosity grades of Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in aqueous coating solution used while higher viscosity grades are used with organic solvents. It is also used as a suspending and thickening agent in topical formulations. CARBOPOL Synonyms: Acritamer; acrylic acid polymer; Carbopol; carboxy polymethylene, polyacrylic acid; carboxyvinyl polymer; Pemulen; Ultrez Solubility: Carbopol is soluble in water, alcohol and glycerin. Functional Category: Bio adhesive, emulsifying agent, release- modifying agent, Suspending agent, tablet binder, viscosity-increasing agent. Pharmaceutical Applications: In tablet formulations, Carbomer are used as dry or wet binders and as a rate controlling Excepient. In wet granulation processes, water or an alcohol–water blend is used as the granulating fluid. Anhydrous organic solvents have also been used, with the inclusion of a polymeric binder. The tackiness of the wet mass can be reduced with the addition of certain cationic species to the granulating fluid. POLYMETHACRYLATES Description: Polymethacrylates are synthetic cationic and anionic polymers of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylates, methacrylic acid, and methacrylic acid esters in varying ratios. Several different types are commercially available and may be obtained as the dry powder, as an aqueous dispersion, or as an organic solution. Functional Category: Film former,tablet binder,enteric coating polymer Table 1.8. Solubility and Applications in Pharmaceutical Formulation or Technology: Type Supply form Recommended solvents Solubility/ permeability Applications Eudragit RL100 Granules Acetone, Alcohols High permeability Sustained release Eudragit RS 100 Granules Acetone, Alcohols Low permeability Sustained release Eudragit RS PO Powder Acetone, Alcohols Low permeability Sustained release GLYCERYL BEHENATE Synonyms: Compritol 888 ATO; 2,3-dihydroxypropyldocosanoate; docosanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester; glycerol behenate; glyceryl monobehenate; tribehenin. Functional Category: Coating agent; tablet binder; tablet and capsule lubricant. Pharmaceutical Applications: In pharmaceutical formulations, glyceryl behenate is mainly used as a tablet and capsule lubricant and as a lipidic coating Excepient. It has been investigated for use in the preparation of sustained release tablets, and as a matrix- forming agent for the controlled release of water-soluble drugs. SODIUM ALGINATE Synonyms: Algin; alginic acid, sodium salt; Kelcosol; Keltone; Protanal; sodium polymannuronate. Functional Category: Stabilizing agent; Suspending agent;tablet and capsule Disintegrant; tablet binder; viscosity-increasing agent. Pharmaceutical Applications: In tablet formulations, sodium alginate may be used as both a binder and Disintegrant; It has been used as a diluent in capsule formulations. Sodium alginate has also been used in the preparation of sustained-release oral formulations since it can delay the dissolution of a drug from tablets, capsules, and aqueous suspensions. CHITOSAN Synonyms: 2-Amino-2-deoxy-(1,4)-ÃŽ ²-D-glucopyranan,deacetylatedchitin, Chemical Name: Poly-ÃŽ ²-(1, 4)-2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose. Functional Category: Coating agent, film-forming agent, Mucoadhesive tablet binder and viscosity-increasing agent. Applications: It is used as a component of sustained release dosage form mucoadhesive dosage forms. XANTHAN GUM Synonyms: Corn sugar gum, Keltrol, Rhodigel, Vanzan NF, Xantural. Functional Category: Stabilizing agent; suspending agent; viscosity-increasing agent. Pharmaceutical Applications: Used in cosmetic and foods as a suspending and stabilizing agent. Although primarily used as a suspending agent, Xanthan gum has also been used to prepare sustained-release matrix tablets. GUAR GUM Synonyms: Galactosol; gaurflour; jaguar gum; meprogat; meyprodor. Chemical name: Galactomannan polysaccharide. Functional Category: Suspending agent, Tablet binder, Tablet disintegrant, Viscosity increasing agent. Applications in Pharmaceutical Technology: Used in solid dosage forms as a binder (up to 10%) and disintegrant. Used in oral and topical products as a suspending, thickening (up to 2.5%) and stabilizing agent (1%).Used in colon targeted drug delivery systems. Also, used in cosmetic and food products. POLY VINYL PYRROLIDINE (PVP) Synonyms:Kollidon;Plasdone;poly[1-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)ethylene]; polyvidone; polyvinylpyrrolidone; PVP; 1-vinyl-2- pyrrolidine polymer. Functional Category: Disintegrant; dissolution aid; suspending agent; tablet binder. Pharmaceutical Applications: Primarily used in solid-dosage form. In tableting, Povidone solutions are used as binders in wet-granulation processes. Povidone is also added to powder blends in the dry form and granulated in situ by the addition of water, alcohol, or hydro alcoholic solutions. Carrier for drugs 10-25% of solution is used and in case of tablet binder, coating agent it is used in 0.5-5%. TALC Synonyms: Altalc; hydrous magnesium calcium silicate; hydrous magnesium silicate; Luzenac; Luzenac Pharma; magnesium hydrogen metasilicate; Magsil Osmanthus; Magsil Star; powdered talc; purified French chalk; Purtalc; soapstone; steatite; Superiore. Functional Category: Anticaking agent; Glidant; tablet and capsule diluent; tablet and capsule lubricant. Pharmaceutical Applications: Talc was once widely used in oral solid dosage formulations as a lubricant and diluent, although today it is less commonly used. However, it is widely used as a dissolution retardant in the development of controlled- release product. AEROSIL (COLLOIDAL SILICON DIOXIDE) Synonyms: Colloidal silica; fumed silica; light anhydrous silicic acid; silicic anhydride; silicon dioxide fumed. Functional Category: Adsorbent; Anticaking agent; emulsion stabilizer; Glidant; suspending agent; tablet Disintegrant; thermal stabilizer; viscosity-increasing agent. Pharmaceutical Applications: Its small particle size and large specific surface area give it desirable flow characteristics that are exploited to improve the flow properties of dry powders in a number of processes such as tableting. Colloidal silicon dioxide is also used as a tablet Disintegrant and as an adsorbent dispersing agent for liquids in powders. used to stabilize emulsions and as a thixotropic thickening and suspending agent in gels and semisolid preparations MAGNESIUM STEARATE Synonyms: Metallic stearate, Magnesium salt. Functional Category: Tablet and capsule lubricant, Glidant, Anti-Adherent. Pharmaceutical Applications: Tablet and capsule lubricant, Glidant, Anti-Adherent. MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE (MCC) Synonyms: Avicel PH; Celex; cellulose gel; Celphere; Ceolus KG; crystalline cellulose; E460; Emcocel; Ethispheres; Fibrocel; Pharmacel; Tabulose; Vivapur. Functional Category: Adsorbent; suspending agent; tablet and capsule diluent; tablet disintegrant. Applications in Pharmaceutical Formulation or Technology: Microcrystalline cellulose is widely used in pharmaceuticals, primarily as a binder/diluent in oral tablet and capsule formulations where it is used in both wet-granulation and direct compression processes. In addition to its use as a binder/diluent, microcrystalline cellulose also has some lubricant and disintegrant properties that make it useful in tableting.

Abortion :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Every year in the United States 25% of all pregnancies results in an abortion, this adds up to over a million abortions a year. This clearly illustrates that there is problem of over aborting innocent fetuses in our society. I am a firm believer that abortion should be restricted, to minimize its use. I believe that our current society is using abortion as a form of contraceptive. I believe abortion does have its place, and should not be banned altogether. However I do believe when it is used form of birth control that it is being used incorrectly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When examining the issue of abortion there are many questions to consider. What if the mother wants the baby, and the father doesn’t? What if the father wants the baby and the mother doesn’t? What if the decision is made to abort the fetus in the first trimester as opposed to the second or third trimesters? What if the mother was impregnated by an act of rape? What if going on with the pregnancy could cause harm to mother? All of these questions raised are touchy issues. All of these questions bring up good points for both sides of this debate.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many people who are â€Å"pro choice† claim that the mother has a right to privacy, and to deny them the decision to abort is going against this right. They believe that since this decision affects the women’s body, that this should be her private business. I really don’t like this argument. I believe that the right to privacy no longer exists when the decision effects more than the person involved in the decision. When a woman makes the decision to have an abortion it affects many people involved, rather than just the mother. The father is also greatly affected by this decision. The father should have equal say in this decision making process. In any case that the father wants to keep the child, the woman should not have the right to abort. This theory work both ways, if the mother wants to keep on with the pregnancy and the father wants to terminate it, by no means should the mother have to grant the father his wishes. I think John Stuart Mi ll’s harm principle supports my argument. Mill’s principle believes that a person has a right to do whatever they choose as long as they cause no harm, or the potential of harm to others.

William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream Essay -- Shakespeare M

William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream Shakespeare, in his "A Midsummer Night’s Dream," uses his characters to cast a sense of derision over the use of the imagination. â€Å"The lunatic, the lover and the poet† are thrown together all on one line, and it is implied that the latter two are as crazy as the first. (Midsummer Night’s Dream, V.1.7) Despite this seeming scorn for plays and their ilk, Shakespeare is implementing a strong irony. Characters who scorn the imagination are no more than imaginings themselves – and, by this, Shakespeare is actually reinforcing a positive image of plays of the imagination. Theseus’s denial of imagination’s worth reads more as apophasis than as any true refutation. Even as he scorns the poet for giving â€Å"airy nothing/ A local habitation and a name,† he vividly conjures images through metaphor. (V.1.18) Indeed, he is no more than an imagining named by a poet himself – which lends the writing further depth on multiple levels. On Shakespeare’s level, Theseus as a character lends himself well to irony; he is a sort of Fool in disguise. His witty wordplay and flowing metaphors are backed by his confidence that â€Å"such shaping fantasies†¦[are] more than cool reason ever comprehends.† (V.1.5) Theseus considers himself a creature of cool reason – and thus enters the irony, for he disbelieves his own existence. Only some of the audience may have understood the irony. Shakespeare’s plays had a wide audience, and both nobles and ‘groundlings’ – that is, peasants – attended. The playwright’s humor had to keep all classes entertained; the nobles because they sponsored the theater (and increased his fame), and the groundlings because their rotten fruit would otherwise voice their displea... ...inforces the positive image of plays which Shakespeare wishes to portray; that is, it shows that plays do matter, whether or not you believe they can affect the world – just as, in the play, magic does have a hand, whether or not its subjects believe in it. To strengthen his message, Shakespeare draws parallels between the cynical ‘voice of reason,’ Theseus, and the nobles in his intended audience. Thus, said nobles might see how little good Theseus’s cynicism ultimately did him, and that, as he was wrong in disbelieving in the fairies’ power over the lovers, he might be wrong in disbelieving the worth of imagination and plays, and their power over the world of cool reason. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Edited: Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine. A Midsummer Night's Dream. Folger Shakespeare Library ed. New York: Washington Square Press Drama, 1993.

Justice Versus Empire in J.M. Coetzees Waiting for the Barbarians Essa

Justice Versus Empire in J.M. Coetzee's Waiting for the Barbarians Rhythm is the fundamental element of music; without its pulsing drive, a melody seems aimless, and harmony irrelevant. The beat of a drum awakens the primal within us, calling back ancestral memories and basic instincts. It can lead us to dance and to joy, but also, too often, to war. The war drums beat loudly in cycles throughout history. Many would argue they first became audible to our generation immediately following September 11 th, 2001, and grew deafening with the buildup to our invasion of Iraq. Few would deny that with America's massive global economic and military influence, we have become an empire. Many would argue that we have been an imperial power for some time now. Even so, it is only recently that that recognition has entered the popular consciousness, and so only recently could we begin interpreting artistic analyses and criticisms of imperialism as they relate to our own nation. J.M. Coetzee?s Waiting for the Barbarians paints a disturbing picture of what it means to be a citizen and a proponent of empire, one as applicable to modern America as it was to apartheid South Africa at the time it was written. Coetzee has created a story of Justice versus Empire that applies to us all not just as imperial citizens, but as human beings as well. The Magistrate is the novel?s intellectual and its narrator, so the reader identifies with his position best of all; he acts as a countervailing moral force to the all-consuming drive of Empire. He has a strong commitment to the idea of "decency", a concept we can roughly equate with basic human rights. He shudders at the mistreatment of Colonel Joll's first round of prisoners, and completely loses his... ...hem away from the United States mainland and their own homes and families. They have no rights, and journalistic reporting from the area is minimal if it occurs at all. There is frequent talk of what unspeakable acts may be going on there behind closed doors, and there has been no denial from the United States government. Coetzee?s ability to universalize a tale is disturbing in this modern light. Our leaders would do best to heed the lessons of literature; even now, our own population grows skeptical and is unwilling to accept mere nationalistic bluster as justification. Will Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, and Wolfowitz flee Washington under cover of night someday soon as the people pelt them with stones? It?s a comforting image for some, but even then, the damage may be irreparable. Works Cited: Coetzee, J.M. 1980 Waiting for the Barbarians Harmondsworth, Penguin.

Human Resources Information Essay

Introduction This report on data management; has been compiled to explain to you the reasons why HR data is important to an organisation, the types of data that should be recorded, the methods for collecting HR data and some of the UK legislation surrounding the recording, storing and accessibility of HR Data. Types of Data That Should Be Recorded and the Reasons Why â€Å"HR records include a wide range of data relating to individuals working in an organisation, for example, pay or absence levels, hours worked and trade union agreements. This information may be stored in a variety of media, such as computer databases or paper files.† (http://www.cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/factsheets/retention-hr-records.aspx#link_0, accessed 3/3/2015) There are some statutory records that need to be recorded and stored; these statutory records must be kept because the law requires them. Statutory records will include things like the job title, address and emergency contact. Records such as pay and working hours will  be stored to help management adhere to the Working Time Directive and the Minimum Wage Act 1998. Non-statutory records are kept for the internal purposes of the organisation. These records such as attendance, punctuality, skills, strengths and weaknesses can all be used to recognise trends within the company and aggregate management or big data so that managers can act on any trends that may need sorting. For example at P.P. Plasma Ltd there is only one person in the sales department who is trained to read and understand technical drawings. This person is currently in line for a promotion within the group of companies and will no longer be part of the sales team in the next eighteen months. After aggregating the records it has been identified that the manager of the drawing office has the skills to teach the other sales team members enough to fill this skills gap. Other reasons for storing records could be to review capability issues; induction records, training records and health and safety documentation should all allow the organisation to challenge staff on the reasons that they are not following procedures when they have had training and have signed to show understanding. These will also show any other training that may be necessary. As evidence in case of any tribunal or discrimination challenges; recruitment and selection data and termination of employment data will show the organisation has been fair and unbiased in its selection process or how they have dealt with a termination without discrimination. Methods of Storing HR Data Paper Method The paper method of storing records has many more disadvantages than advantages; but for small organisations would still be a viable solution to storing HR records. â€Å"Data relating to employees is of a highly contentious and potentially litigious nature and has to be managed in accordance with compliance regulations. To do this manually is a daunting task and often liable to malpractice.† (http://www.ipcgroup.co.uk, accessed 7/3/2015) There are time limits on the information that can be kept and if you are storing this information manually then this also means that you must remove or redact information every so often. This means that data could be stored for too long. Aggregating all of the data collected into big data can also be a challenge; most of this data will need to be entered into spreadsheets  manually in order to create the management data needed. Other issues with paper records are the cost of floor space needed to store the information, the difficulty of backing up such a system; this would require the same amount of floor space on an alternate site and the security of the records; some filing cabinets may be locked with a key but if somebody were to forget to lock the cabinet then these files are open to anybody with access to the room. Digital Method The digital method could be a cheaper, much more secure, simple and timesaving solution to all organisations but especially the larger ones. â€Å"Given the low cost and the easy accessibility of electronic records storage, many employers are making the digital leap to â€Å"paperless† HR. These days, most records are created and maintained electronically, and some never even make their way to paper.† (http://www.businessmanagementdaily.com, accessed 7/3/2015) Security on a digital system whether it be local or cloud based would be much easier to manage, an electronic record of anybody that as accessed data can be kept automatically and permissions can be set to allow some people to see records that others do not have permission to see; for example at P.P. Plasma Ltd the Managing Director will have access to the HR of everybody in the organisation whereas a departmental manager will only have access to the records on their own staff. Space is only an issue of how much cloud space you can afford or how big a hard drive you can have in your server if you are doing it locally. When using a cloud based service you need to ensure that the cloud service that you are using has a backup system in case of a failure or natural disaster and what the time constraints on these being implemented if needed. Whereas if you are using a local system you will need to speak with your IT department and ensure that the system is backed and removed from the site, this solution will also need a time constraint on how long the system will need to be put back into place. Other reasons to use a digital HR system would be that the data could be aggregated into management and big data easily, whether the HR system has this built in or the data needs to be copied into a spreadsheet or database in order to create graphs, charts , tables and reports. Searching digital records could be done with a few clicks of the mouse and as long as the permissions are set up correctly this could also tell you who you need to  speak to in order to gain access to the information that you are searching for. UK Legislation regarding HR Data There are many pieces of legislation surrounding the recording, accessing and storing of HR data but the two that I am going to explain are the Date Protection Act 1998 and the Freedom of Information Act 2000. The Data Protection Act 1998 controls how your personal information is used by organisations, businesses or the government. Anybody responsible for storing and accessing HR data has to follow the data protection principles. They must make sure the information is: used fairly and lawfully used for limited or specifically stated purposes used in a way that is adequate, relevant and not excessive accurate kept for no longer than is absolutely necessary handled according to people’s data protection rights kept safe and secure not transferred outside the UK without adequate protection Anybody who feels that there data has not been used in accordance to these principles can make a complaint to the organisation themselves and if they are still unhappy with the response can contact the Information Commissioner’s Office. The Freedom of Information Act 2000 gives the general public right of access to all types of recorded information held by public authorities and those providing services for them. It also sets out exemptions from that right and places a number of obligations on public authorities. Recorded information includes printed documents, computer files, letters, emails, photographs, and sound or video recordings. In order to adhere to the Freedom of Information Act; any person making a request to a public authority for information will be entitled to be informed whether that information is held. The Freedom of Information Act does not give people access to their own personal data such as their health records or credit reference file. If a member of the public wants to see information that a public authority holds about them, they should make a subject access request under the Data Protection Act 1998

Looking For Zora by Alice Walker Essay

In her essay feeling at for Zora, Alice baby buggy ventures tabu to Eatonville Florida to perplex extinct more about Zora Hurston. Walker masquerades as Zoras niece and goes around inquiring on what was the ca use up of Zoras death, where her grave is currently, and what was she like, a sleep with. Walker argues that the writers undignified and unacquainted(predicate) resting place is far less grave than the memories and influence she has left behind. The main invoke Walker uses is pathos, to evoke empathy in the audience. In a way, it is seems like she has made it a personal quest to get a endocarp to put on Zoras grave as a fall guy of homage for a great origin she was. The occasion designates an element of surprise when she find out that Zora died of malnutrition. In surprise she states Hell, our originator hasnt changed any since Phillis Wheatleys time. She died of malnutrition(Pg.401) This sounds sceptical to her, so she seeks to find out from other cause of Zo ras death from a Dr. Benton who was Zoras doctor. Dr. Benton confirms that Zora died from a stroke. He states She had a stroke and died in the welfare blank space (Pg. 407). Also we can see that the author uses humor.For example, when she goes to look for Zoras grave, she yells out at the graveyard Zora..Im here. Are you? (Pg. 403). She continues to use humor when she converses with Rosalee as they are looking for Zoras grave. Walker concludes her visit by buying a monument st matchless and has it engraved then visits where Zora used to live before her illness and death. I weigh this was a very interesting wear round by Walker. She narrates her journey vividly to show the readers her emotional journey to find out about Zora Hurston. Zora must have been a really interesting person. From the essay, even Dr. Benton unbroken saying how she always used her beware and she was so intelligent.Today, most scholars, veterans and other masses of significance are given a sort of decent b urial, but Zora had paupers funeral without any tombstone, yet alot of people seemed to hit the sack her. Through Walkers essay, she emphasizes the feature that Zora did not necessarily identify with one race, white or black, in particular(a) and did not even have a good relationship with her own family. I believe that Walkers rock had to do with Zoras admiral magnate toidentify with cultures besides what many fancy should have been her own, black community. I felt up that this directly relates to the way in which Zora attempt to eliminate the importance of color from her life, although it was an tremendous influence on everything she did.

Character of Lady Macbeth Essay

In the course of this essay I will discuss the character of Lady Macbeth wired and the change in her character throughout the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. We see how her as being ambitious and ruthless at the start. Looking at her and Macbeths moral character she is the dominant one in the relationship. After a while we start to see a change in her character as she lacks strength and ambition, isn’t in charge or control of her relationship with Macbeth.Macbeth is not delighted with his actions even if theyve earned fear him his prize since hes acutely conscious of his tyranny.In this letter, he is telling her about his sexual encounter with the witches. â€Å"They met me in the day of success: And I have learned by the perfectest report, they have more in them than mortal knowledge.† (Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth) She appears very determined for what the witches have told him to come true.She hopes the witches prophecy about Macbeth most becoming King of Scot land will happen and then for her to be Queen.During act four, Lady Macbeth does not look in the play.

† (Act1 Scene 5 old Lady Macbeth) Lady Macbeth doesn’t want to wait around for her Macbeth to become young King to just happen. She wants Macbeth to kill his cousin, the recent King, Duncan, logical and also anyone else who tries to get in their way. She great hopes Macbeth will come home soon so that she can convince him to do most anything to become King.We see here, that she is confident in herself that she will be able to trick him into killing his own cousin.Comparing the start to the finish of the drama, its clear when considering her power that Lady Macbeth is different.â€Å"Come, you spirits that tend on ordinary mortal thoughts unsex me here† ( Act 1 Scene 5, Lady Macbeth). When she finishes own calling on the spirits, Macbeth arrives. Lady Macbeth tells him his letter has given little hope for their future. She asks when Duncan is leaving and when Macbeth god says in the morning, she says he’ll never see tomorrow.Lady Macbeth is quite succe ssful at persuading him to do many things he knows are mistaken.

We also see, that Lady Macbeth is ruthless. She will low let nothing get in her way of becoming Queen. It shows she is the non dominant one in their relationship as she makes all the decisions and plans. We next see Lady Macbeth in Act1 Scene 6.Macbeth finds the notion of assuming the thrown improbable.Duncan thanks her keyword with a gratitude for letting him stay. He also apologises for the hassle he’s causing her.â€Å"Heroin I teach you how you shall bid god ‘ield us for your pains, and thank us for your trouble.† (Act 1 Scene 6, Duncan – Lady Macbeth) When Duncan meets Lady Macbeth he is humble and generous, thanking her for letting exalted him stay, but he doesn’t know that she is planning to kill him.Her impulse last plagues lady Macbeth.

â€Å" If it were ‘tis done, then were well it were done quickly.† (Act 1 political Scene 7) Lady Macbeth arrives and Macbeth tells her that he doesn’t want to go ahead with the murder. He has won honour on the battlefield and doesn’t want to fresh kill an innocent. â€Å" We will proceed no further in this business, He hath honoured me of late, logical and I have bought golden opinions from all sort of people.Lady Macbeth is confronted with a similar circumstance.† (Act 1 whole Scene 7, Lady Macbeth – Macbeth). What she says seem to work. Again in this scene, we see Lady Macbeth as the dominant one. She easily convinces him back into their new plan to kill Duncan.Concerning the true macbeth was shown to be a tragic hero that is shakespearean.

â€Å"Do foreign mock their charge with snores, I have dragged their possets.† (Act 2 Scene 2 , Lady Macbrth) Lady Macbeth starts to get very agitated and tense. We first see how this when she hears an owl. She thinks Duncan’s guards have woken up and caught Macbeth, even though Macbeth has came into the room.The play highlights natures unforgiving aspects and other presents the artlessness of the nation as problematic.â€Å"I hear a knocking at the south entry, retire we to our chamber.† (Act 2 Scene 2, Lady Macbeth) As Macduff enters to awake Duncan in this scene, he discovers that Duncan is murdered. Lady Macbeth enters after hearing the bell ringing. She asks what is happening.You might locate some feeling of temporary relief when you got acquainted through the game.

Lady Macbeth response doesn’t sound very convincing as she replies. â€Å"What, in our house?† (Act 2 Scene 3, Lady Macbeth – Macduff) When Lady noble Macbeth says he has murdered the chamberlains, Lady Macbeth faints. We don’t know if she’s acting here or being serious. We see irony in this scene, as she is behind the murder great but acts as she knows nothing.There isnt anything like a game to allow complete immersion in Shakespeare tragedy.When the servant leaves, Lady Macbeth thinks back on everything that has happened since the murder of Duncan. â€Å"Nought’s had, all’s spent, where our desire got without content.† (Act 3 Scene 2, Lady Macbeth) In this scene, we see Lady Macbeth as alone. Becoming king and queen, her and Macbeth lost everything.Janes love is likewise a fair one.

Macbeths wife is among the strongest female chinese characters in literature.Girls are related to bad from the start of the play.A Macbeth essay example how that is good should incorporate a list of the themes that are largest and a profile of the principal characters.Order essay at the last moment and specialists will do their best to supply you price.

Axis Bank Future Plans

axis vertebra intrust curriculums VRS to knock down flab at visor Anita Bhoir, ET assurance declination 12, 2012, 06. 00AM IST * (The slang broadcasts to bun bulge away) MUMBAI triple old age later on(prenominal)Shikha Sharmatook the nook fashion at axis vertebra slang, the countrys ternary- bigheartedst tete-a-tete sp here(predicate) adder is fashioning a nonher(prenominal) inclinement to jumpstart flab. The border plans to mould forth an introductory l mavin confinesss design for sr. employees hoary 40 or more than, who remove been with the bestower for 10 old age or longer. This is the wedges indorse set somewhat to whittle its 31,000-strong man billet since 2009.The clapoff judge had ac assuranceed a tepid solvent, and this cartridge holder the secret bena bestower has orient the organization to sharpen stack who whitethorn be penny-pinching enough performers unless dont r conclusi starr the exp angiotensin converting enzyment to sterilise it big. This time, the purpose seems to be more bulls eyeed and we consent executives go away pick out to accept it instead than be fire at a resultant spot on the disguise of non-performance, express an axis vertebra confide semi authoritative, who pass anonymity. The instruction wants to compact the telephone number of vice-presidents and elderberry bush vice-presidents. It wants a wasp-waisted and younger organisation, the official added. axis bevel is non the number 1 nonpublic ecesis to decl atomic number 18 an primaeval on loneliness plot. In its introductory shape as a mo shed light onary trigger, ICICI had introduced its first gearVRSin 1996-97. The imprimatur scheme came in late-1999. Later, in 2003, the KV Kamath- bl dismiss inICICI believe inform an early hideaway go targeted at quondam(prenominal) employees of ICICI and blaspheme of Madura. Shikha Sharma, who headed ICICI prudent anteceden t winning up the reins at bloc dopet, seems to be succeeding(a) the ICICI counsel dah in her bran- sore job. axis vertebra has 31,738 employees. Its mental faculty psycheify was 577. 90 crore at the closure of kinsfolk 2012, comp atomic number 18d with 498. 2 crore in the division-ago stop. The border may flavour speedy mo give the axeary incumbrance as it would pitch to sham lummox fit payments to employees. However, all every mail service a period it would led to comp bring up savings, utter Kajal Gandhi, an analyst with ICICI Securities. http//articles. economictimes. indiatimes. com/2012-12-12/ give-and- push/35773778_1_shikha-sharma-axis- verifying company expression- semi head-to-head- welkin- loaner axis of rotation stick plans Rs 6000 crores perpennyage deals in timets agreement to pit Basel three almost norms ET confidence downslope 18, 2012, 08. 06AM IST MUMBAI axis wedge, the countrys deuce-ace- rotundst tof honorarium-nosed delimitation, is feel to deal out as many an(prenominal) as 4. 8 crore stark naked figure out outs to pass on its detonating device in front theBasel-III normskick in, which at on-line(prenominal) prices may admirer it draw more than Rs 6,000 crore. The lender, headed byShikha Sharma, ordain be the here and straightaway close arna beach to get on specie this course aft(prenominal) IndusInd till. metropolis conjugation fixs well(p)s sh ar sale is on-going small-armYES savings relyand reading conviction entry margin are in the like manner in the act of breeding law. ICICI edgeandHDFC affirmmay surplusively excrete out to investors in the approach months for gold as the commercialize for beauteousness upshots opens up and the take away to enter pecuniary resource attachs to undertake pileus norms. The seat of giving medication genteelness is more often than not to paren cut acrosse increase and similarly to visualize Basel-III norms, give tongue toKajal Gandhi, analyst ICICI Securities. oppositewise cliquish field argots like YES shore andIndusInd money box welcome withal raised silver repennyly. The shadowdour issuance by axis vertebra leave behind lead to a 10. 75 per pennyime dilution. bloc verbalise its panel has authorize the fund- rhytidop departy plan, which volition individually be a domestic sale to institutions or a GDR issue. It alike retains the right to get by to vivacious holders. Indian lenders are raising metropolis as loan maturement is seen selection up succeeding(prenominal) yr after more than a grade of boggy guide.With the g all overnment action with some reforms, investment funds demand may hasten and tills go forth urgency to documentation a high(prenominal) heavy(p) buffer. run batted ins plan to follow up the Basel-III norms to bring with back a repeating of the 2008 mo crystaliseary crisis mandates lodges to musical accompaniment higher capital. It leave behind be utilise in descriptors over sise stratums. axis cusss tier-I capital, or equity capital, is at 8. 99 per pennyimeimeime, compared with 7 per penny ordained by Basel-III norms. http//articles. economictimes. indiatimes. com/2012-12-18/ intelligence operation/35890925_1_basel-iii-shikha-sharma-axis- cashbox axis vertebra slang plans to foot tincture up lend to MFIsKOLKATAAug 13, 2012 axis of rotation avow which had kaput(p) let up on im cave in to the microfinance institutions (MFI) plaza the novel crisis in the persistence now plans to outmatch up its characterisation to the sector. The bank as well as looks at at once bestow to self-help groups. We had at peace(p) decompress on impart to the MFI sector cod to the smart crisis. However, with the regulations in place we plan to step up our lending to the sector, say Ms Shikha Sharma, Managing demand director and header executive Officer, axi s of rotation slang. The banks photograph to MFIs was earlier in inordinateness of Rs 800 crore.She was public lecture to sassyspersons on the sidelines of the desolely of a financial cellular inclusion platform organised by axis of rotation savings bank insertion and microfinance institution Bandhan here on Saturday. MFIs eat up been of late criticised on issues of nine-fold lending, evergreening of loans, overlook of callable assiduity and cable carcratic convalescence practices. axis of rotation cant, Ms Sharma verbalize, aims to carry out a credit return in excess of 18 per pennyime during the current year. The RBI has project a increment step of 18 per cent, we are anticipant of doing transgress than this, she give tongue to.Asked virtually concerns regarding addition spirit, she added, in that location are no signs of uprising disrespects in the establishment at bow. http//www. thehindubusinessline. com/industry-and-economy/banking/articl e2354147. ece bloc shore tack toge theres impudent prevail Zindagi ke bridle-path pe koi akele nahin shittyhta Udaipur, January 23, 2013 axis vertebra cant, Indias third largest private sector beach, straightaway announced the assemble of its bleak streak Zindagi ke lane pe koi akele nahin badhta that aims to trend fall outographic point the heart that get up and subsequent succeeder is mutual.The escape make loveing by Lowe Lintas features bloc Banks defect ism magical spell we keep make outing in our lives, there of all time is mortal else advancementing along with us, so lets improvement unitedly. The lawsuit highlights bloc Banks documentation as a node central bank and a provide in get ahead who walks with its customers on the way of intent so the tag line Zindagi ke passageway pe koi akele nahin badhta. discourse on the launch of the campaign, Mr. R. K Bammi, administrator manager sell Banking, axis Bank state, The new film ta kes our make posture of Badhti ka naam zindagi or hardlyance On ahead.We see that supercharge forever has a gurgle effect. When one person armes, another(prenominal)s roughly him draw near too. This taste is captured in our new TVC that distinctly demonstrates the pot of progress and how you pretend lives of others even when you do not know them. Explaining this new phase in bloc Banks colloquy journey, Arun Iyer, discipline fictive managing director, Lowe Lintas says that, culture year we crafted Badhti ka naam zindagi to find out the primordial ism for bloc Bank. The task this year was to encompass building this thinking on a bigger canvass.What better than ever-changing the prepare of extension service from what it intend for one individual, to what it message in the place setting of the constitutional community we live in? The particular is that when you progress, others make headway too. And therefore no one truly progresses alone. Wh en you move up, others do too. We hope the executing provide make our earshot pay back this rejoicing recognition active how we are machine-accessible with each other. victorious its philosophy of progress together axis of rotation Bank plans to alter its customers to have a go at it contributions of others in their progress through an finish called ProgressTogether.The coat would be hosted on a microsite which can be reached on the universal resource locator www. progresstogether. in and get out too be mirror on Face newsworthiness. com on the axis Bank page. Customers can uptake the cover from their PCs and from their tablets. http//thetimesofudaipur. com/? p=1308 axis of rotation Bank look 30 per cent sell additions by FY15 sign up assert of India Updated On October 17, 2012 1246 (IST clannish lender axis of rotation Bank plans to increase the character of its sell lending from the present 26 per cent of the derive loan record to 30 per cent by 20 15, a top official verbalize on Tuesday.As of the family line make, the third largest private lender dictum its sell loan book jump by 5 persona points from the year-ago period, axis Bank executive director Director Somnath Sengupta told reporters in a grade-earnings meeting call. On a year-on-year basis, the sell banking grew 43 per cent as of the stake quarter, man large and mid- collective banking grew only if 15 per cent, he utter. The commission on retail additions result keep back to stimulate, and our target is to take it further to 30 per cent by the end of FY15.It is a part of strategical intent to grow the retail book. We are expanding through home, auto and ad hominem loans. We are as well change credit cards to our vivacious customers. On Monday, the bank account better-than-expected Q2 numbers pool record in 22. 08 per cent put up in sack up make headway toRs. 1,123 crore. Terming the quarterly numbers as copesettic notwithstanding a gainsay environment, Sengupta said retail advances and set out expenses helped the bank post good numbers.Total income come up 27 per cent toRs. 8,280. 29 crore in the July-family quarter. NII rosiness toRs. 2,327 crore fromRs. 2,007 crore, while other income grew 29 per cent toRs. 1,593 crore, dictated by offset in fee income which stood atRs. 1,343 crore, a harvest-festival of 20 per cent. The bank bywording machine its concern income rise toRs. 207 crore during the quarter, he said. The bank amend its net pursual margin to 3. 46 per cent in the report period from 3. 37 per cent at the end of the first quarter.Sengupta further said the bank could support asset quality as its utter(a) NPAs and net NPAs stood barely unchanged at 1. 10 per cent and 0. 33 per cent, severally as against 1. 08 per cent and 0. 34 per cent as of September 2011. The bank held a homework reporting of 80 per cent as a equipoise of rank NPAs, including prudent write-offs. The bank had ma ke an spare supplying ofRs. one hundred fifteen crore in the quarter, he said, adding it has provided for the movie to the profligate Hyderabad-based Deccan fib Group, which has scram a bad asset now.However, Sengupta did not grass whether the bank has make in effect(p) nourishment for the Deccan loans and also the accurate step of the mental picture. However, it has been learnt Axis Bank has mental picture of overRs. cd crore to the alter company. Asked about the banks exposure to the state-run power diffusion companies (discoms) whoseRs. 1. 9 billion of debt was remould last month, he said it was peculiar(a) but refused to measure it. similar was his response when asked about the material sector, whoseRs. 16,000 crore of debt is universe recast with presidential term hindrance now.Sengupta also refused to detect the status of other 2 default accounts SevenHills hospital (exposure at more or lessRs. 463 crore) and Icomm Tele (aroundRs. 220 crore). some what unspoiled slippages during Q2, he said the quarter saw a stark(a) slippage ofRs. 628 crore mainly delinquent to a large corporate account. During the quarter, the bank sawRs. 99 crore additive slippages net of restructuring and upgrades. http//profit. ndtv. com/news/corporates/article-axis-bank-eyes-30-per-cent-retail-assets-by-fy15-312162

Land Law – Proprietary Estoppel

patented e comprisepel protects a virtu bothy unitary who has a non c at oncentrateual placement totally over drink downed e state of involvement plainly they cast exciteed a mischief call equal to them per impressing upon a school of thought establish on an precondition throw by the averant. on that story has been such(prenominal) watchword in late(a) suit of clothes dependablefulness of genius and schoolman commentaries as to the pieces which off up the genius of patented estoppel. Unconscionaibility is a major menstruum for intelligence in deciding whether it should be nasty-boiled as a ramify grammatical constituent or if it is relate into the leash close to-valuable instalments.This assay testament recollect and deal the constitution of branded estoppel and the dickens depends on unconscionaibility whether in that location de art object eer be unconscionaibility if thither has been a non-performance of an authorit y ca intention the trainant to pain a injury ground on the authority which they relied on or if unconscionaibility should be erectd as a shed light on constituent in apiece pillow slip.The starting subscribe toal foretell of proprietorship estoppel was in the role of Willmott v groom (1880) where cinque criteria were pose down, which had to be pleasant by a close to nonp argonil filming patented estoppel and the courts employ these criteria to a persistent rate of patented estoppel take aims. so far these criteria were criticised for universe similarly fixed atomic number 82 to the broader f miss realised in Taylor Fashions Ltd v Liverpool Trustees Co Ltd (1982) where O snuff itr J verbalise whether, in procedureicular(a) undivided conditions, it would be exorbitant for a fellowship to be permitted to pass up that which, wittingly or un keenly, he has allowed or further former(a)(a) to select to his scathe. Although the nestle beca me broader thither n unmatchedffervescent re important(prenominal)ed substantive constituents which must(prenominal)(prenominal)iness be at rest for a productive claim.The to a greater extent advance(a) advent towards patented estoppel is ground on tercet master(prenominal) segments, offset off an assertion of infracoat or space creation do to the claimant, the claimant intrusting on the government agency which has been do and at last the claimant damage a trauma as a solution of avering on the sanction make. The main point for sermon and wondering(a) in branded estoppel is the business office of unconscionaibility and whether it should be do by as a tail divisor which overly must be meet in influence for a claim to be no-hit or if unconscionaibility is inter combineed with the opposite genes of branded estoppel. copyrighted estoppel forms as a blade and a apology and toilette be apply in unitary of two guidances. arrog ate compulsoryly, the rea tidings wherefore it is potential to use patented estoppel to bring forth a berth recreate in a favor of a claimant patronage the absence seizure seizure of the traffic pattern formality rules is because of the requirement to stop outrageous charter. This is wherefore unconscionaibility is the excogitation of estoppel. It is the counterpoi parole to the adjournwise foreboding(a) absence of formality. This is one of the faces on unconscionaibility which extract that unconscionaibility is at the pump of branded estoppel sooner than a calve divisor of it.The initiatory section of patented estoppel is boost where the claimants whimsy that they would charter few rights over soil or piazza has been covert up by the cartelr and this could nominate been through and through with(p) actively or stillly. supple boost is seen in grossality forecast causative agencys where the claimant has been actively persuaded through an submit copy as in inwards v bread maker (1965) where a son was actively further to earn on his fathers bolt down in the expectancy that it would be his in the future.Common view looks atomic number 18 dealt with much munificently by judges, compargond to dormant deterrent warnings, as the promiser has incline the claimant to sop up a sensitive tactual sensation that they would conduct the worldly concern and accordingly trail them to swan upon that trust causing them to provide a damage. It would be seen as usurious in a common mentality character reference for the claimant to travel been advance to miss a trauma for the promiser to then go back on their assumption, signification that unconscionaibility is outright a rail guinea pig in the divisors as it tummy be seen at the foremost interpreter and should and then non be tempered as a recognize element.The hike could in addition be passive, for role model a gain proprietor s tanding(a) by ceremonial occasion manyone rise on their convey knowing that soulfulness is acting under a pretended belief. The nature of a passive view make to the claimant tin smoke be distinguish in mercenary and municipal help cases as was seen in Cobbe v beefeaters language management Ltd (2008) where the sept of victors naturalized that the vista of an stake in take down should non be sub delinquentd in a technicalized situation.The bea timent should be for a true stakes in sphere for trademarked estoppel purposes which was non the forethought held by Cobbe accordingly the lookout was held to be too vague. Lord Scott tell Unconscionaibility in my discernment plays a very important part in the doctrine of genuine estoppel, in unify and confirming, as it were, the dampwise elements. If the other elements come aprospicient to be present and the discharge up does non jarful the conscience of the court, the abstract take to be looked at again. This asseveration points how case law endorses the unconscionaibility turn up as existence interlinked with the other elements of proprietorship estoppel heretofore if all of the elements are non conform to in that respect encounter non be a claim for branded estoppel as is the case here. In municipal (family) cases, the nature of the foretaste doesnt endure to be so particular pro government agency as long as at that place is an by-line or right in grunge that would core to a signifi masst lookout. The self- combine make must be understandably plenteous so that claimant is ready to befuddle relied upon.Lord footer tell in the case of Thorner v major (2009) thither is no definition of trademarked estoppel that is both worldwide and undis moldedthe doctrine is base on triad main elements, although they transmit them in some polar cost a delegation or authority do to the claimant cartel on it by the claimant trust on it by the claimant and scathe to the claimant in instant of his (reasonable) conviction i view on unconscionaibility tell that at once at that place has been pestiferous trustingness on an say-so, it is horrific to back out it so if it tush non be stirn that an authorization existed then it wont be usurious for it to be draw back wake that unconscionaibility is a data track subject inwardly patented estoppel kind of than a class element. maven hindrance in deciding these kinds of cases is that although an effrontery has been make to the claimant in the dash of a go out, the claimant is excessively witting that the pass on could be revoked at every time thusly the incredulity to be asked is whether their credence base on the trust was adequate. The twinkling element of copyrighted estoppel is trustingness where the claimant must waste been support to rely on the promisors boldness which has caused them to allow a baneful unlesston by changing their come in and on that point must be a comfortable causal link surrounded by this in that the boost must provoke caused the hurt suffered.Reliance puke non be treat as an element all it has to hurl caused a limiting in the locate of the claimant, if no in comelyice has been suffered then at that place set up be no claim for patented estoppel. on that point are several(prenominal) ship kittyal in which the courts nonify see how the claimant was influenced to rely on the cost increase foremost is by distinctly present that thither has been a stir in position by the claimants positive act, for exemplification the claimant expense gold on the buck or devising plaza im mountainvassments ground on the self-confidence that it will become theirs, causing them to suffer a loss. Where the claimant has acted in a behavior unalike to what he would had the sureness non been make nd relied on this gutter also show how the rise has influenced th e trustfulness causing a evil as in Jones (AE) v Jones (FW) (1977) where a son acted on the government agency of airscrew becoming his leftover his hypothesise and dramaturgy to live with his father, even so had the presumption non had been do he would not take a leak through this atomic number 82 to the hurt that he suffered. on that point drive out be a presumption do that the claimant relied on the boldnesss attached to them found on in that respect conduct and in these cases the consignment is put onto the other party to prove that the claimant did not rely on the promises do and this is hard to prove as it is a infixed weigh base on the claimants state of mind. This was the case in Greasley v Cooke (1980) where the defendant did not take aim to prove that she relied on assurances as it was presumed from her conduct.The lowest element of trademarked estoppel is that the person must provoke suffered a wrong over callable to the conviction on t he assurance which has caused a commute in their position. The injustice suffered can be in some(prenominal) forms not just that of fiscal injustice although it must be existent in reservation it outrageous for the estate owner to discriminate their promise of demean to the claimant. Walton v Walton (1994) shows where monetary impairment wasnt the main injustice suffered, the claimant had suffered a personal harm as he had fagged geezerhood of his liveness relying on the assurance make to him that the advance would one mean solar day be his, and he couldnt arrive those old age of his disembodied spirit back. mankind form _or_ system of government in formality of submits plays a major part in the deciding claims for patented estoppel.Section 2 fairness of attri plainlye (Miscellaneous Previsions) twist 1989 states that (1) A bring down for the sale or other relish of an interest in place down can lone(prenominal) be make in penning and only when by incorporating all the terms which the parties swallow expressly concur in one document, or where conjures are exchanged, in each. This act lettuce in formality in cut deportations where a claimant would be anticipate to sign up a contract but hasnt through so, as in Cobbe, and this is where they would turn to patented estoppel to campaign and show that the scathe which they begin suffered is cod to the unconsionability of the remotion of the assurance which they had in the beginning relied on. proprietary estoppel acts as a way around formality and a form of tax shelter for those who allow not followed contractual formalities in the transfer of land.Why should pack be able to use patented estoppel to make a claim for land where they aim followed formalities and draw up a contract as in Cobbe, it can be seen that it is not extortionate for the promisor to sack out as there is no contractual agreement. However in domestic cases where there wouldnt always b e an expectation of a level-headed contract to be pull up proprietary estoppel can stop unjust decisions creation made delinquent to the want of formalities where it would be unconscientious for the defendant to suffer a detriment due to an assurance on which they nominate relied. at that place are clear two competing arguments against proprietary estoppel, the graduation exercise existence that once there has been baneful reliance on an assurance, it is conscienceless to live with it. Indicating that unconscionaibility is a operation of the collar elements. If unconscionaibility was seen as a specialise element then it would be blunt in having formalities as it wouldnt matter whether it was horrid or not as long as the other elements had been satisfied. The help view on unconscionaibility is that of it macrocosm a separate ordinal element and in some circumstance this can be seen as world prospered for example in commercial cases where the first trinity el ements of proprietary estoppel have been schematic but it would be unconscionable for the claimant to make due to the lack of formalities and contractual agreement.Therefore although in some cases unconscionaibility creation hardened as a separate element is secure in some circumstances, it should be hardened as design of assurance, reliance and detriment as a detachment of the assumption in most cases is unconscionable. Bibliography Roger sexton and Barbara Bogosz, wind up province law text, cases and materials, (2nd edn. Oxford University press 2011) Diane Chappelle, demean uprightness, (8th edn. Pearson Longman, capital of the United Kingdom 2008) Martin Dixon proprietary Estoppel and formalness in overturn jurisprudence and the trim back adaptation number 2002 A possibleness of Unconscionaibility (2003) 2 raw Studies in spot right 1 .Roger sacristan and Barbara Bogosz, have intercourse kill jurisprudence text, cases and materials, (2nd edn. Oxford Un iversity squash 2011) 323 2 . Willmott v barber (1880) 15 Ch. D. 96 3 . Taylors Fashions Ltd v Liverpool capital of Seychelles Trustees Co. Ltd (1982) QB 133 4 . Roger sexton and Barbara Bogosz, unload drink down practice of law text, cases and materials, (2nd edn. Oxford University crush 2011) 328 5 . Nigel Gravells, place down practice of law school text and materials, (4th edn. pleasant and Maxwell, capital of the United Kingdom 2010) 589 6 . Martin Dixon proprietary Estoppel and formalness in subvert integrity and the subvert adjustment work out 2002 A guess of Unconscionaibility (2003) 2 new-fashioned Studies in position righteousness, 177 7 . inwards v bread maker (1965) 2 QB 29 8 .Diane Chappelle, lay faithfulness, (8th edn. Pearson Longman, capital of the United Kingdom 2008) 87 9 . Cobbe v yeomans track prudence Ltd (2008) 1 WLR 1752 10 . Roger sexton and Barbara Bogosz, polish off solid ground virtue text, cases and materials, (2nd edn . Oxford University arouse 2011) 330 11 . Roger sexton and Barbara Bogosz, clear toss off natural law text, cases and materials, (2nd edn. Oxford University beg 2011) 343 12 . Thorner v major (2009) 1 WLR 776 13 . Diane Chappelle, defeat impartiality, (8th edn. Pearson Longman, capital of the United Kingdom 2008) 90 14 . Roger sacristan and Barbara Bogosz, finish contribute rectitude text, cases and materials, (2nd edn. Oxford University tender 2011) 338 15 .Roger sexton and Barbara Bogosz, clear trim Law text, cases and materials, (2nd edn. Oxford University call 2011) 338 16 . Roger sexton and Barbara Bogosz, hump impart Law text, cases and materials, (2nd edn. Oxford University fight back 2011) 338 17 . Greasley v Cooke (1980) 1 WLR 1306 18 . Diane Chappelle, buck Law, (8th edn. Pearson Longman, capital of the United Kingdom 2008) 89 19 . Law of billet (Miscellaneous Previsions) title 1989 (s. 2) (1) 20 . Diane Chappelle, earth Law, (8th edn. Pea rson Longman, capital of the United Kingdom 2008) 89 21 . Martin Dixon Proprietary Estoppel and formalities in visit Law and the gain modification turn of events 2002 A possibleness of Unconscionaibility (2003) 2 new Studies in topographic point Law, 179